Insight - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 2 - 2A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "farmer", "deserted", "overcrowd", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

Ex: He met his friend at the railway station , excited to explore the city together .
farmer [noun]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer .
miner [noun]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

Ex: The trapped miners were rescued after several days .
soldier [noun]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

Ex: In ancient times , a soldier often carried a shield and sword .
criminal [noun]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody .

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

Ex: The city is a hub for business people and entrepreneurs .

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

Ex: The railwayman checked the tracks for any damage .

the state of being without a job

Ex: He took on temporary work to make ends meet during a period of unemployment .

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: Due to the severe pollution , many species of birds no longer visit the area .

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts .
war [noun]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating , leading to displacement , injury , and loss .
famine [noun]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region .
crime [noun]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

Ex:

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

Ex: Tourists overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
poverty [noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty .
deserted [adjective]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

Ex:
crowded [adjective]

(of a space) filled with things or people

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator .
clean [adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter .
dirty [adjective]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: She found a dirty stain on her favorite shirt .
wide [adjective]

having a large length from side to side

Ex: The field was wide , providing plenty of space for the children to play .
narrow [adjective]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

Ex: The river flowed through a narrow gorge , with steep cliffs on either side .
unpopular [adjective]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

Ex: Jazz is an unpopular music genre among the younger generation .
popular [adjective]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world .
safe [adjective]

protected from any danger

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft .
dangerous [adjective]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

Ex: She 's allergic to bees ; a sting can be dangerous for her .
quiet [adjective]

with little or no noise

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city .
lively [adjective]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

Ex: They enjoyed spending time in the lively city center with its shops and restaurants .
messy [adjective]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

Ex: She apologized for the messy state of the living room , where toys were scattered everywhere .
tidy [adjective]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

Ex: He appreciated the tidy layout of the spreadsheet , with columns and rows neatly aligned .
modern [adjective]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world .
old [adjective]

of a particular age

Ex: He found an old photograph of his parents from their wedding day .
place [noun]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

town [noun]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books .
church [noun]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church , singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony .
market [noun]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market , sampling cheeses and pastries .

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

Ex: She received a scholarship to help fund her university education .
prison [noun]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison .
hospital [noun]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

Ex: They work as nurses at the hospital , taking care of patients ' needs .
theater [noun]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

Ex: The theater downtown is putting on a Shakespeare production .
school [noun]

a place where children learn things from teachers

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning .
casino [noun]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

Ex: The luxurious casino featured high-stakes poker tables and gourmet restaurants .
tramline [noun]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

Ex: He waited at the tramline for the next tram to arrive .
geographical [adjective]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

Ex: Geographical coordinates , such as latitude and longitude , are used to pinpoint specific locations on the Earth 's surface .
feature [noun]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

Ex: This software update includes a new security feature designed to protect user data .
cave [noun]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

Ex: Scientists study caves to understand geological processes and uncover clues about Earth 's history .
cliff [noun]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Ex: Waves crashed against the base of the cliff , sending up sprays of mist .
desert [noun]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Ex: During the day , the heat in the desert can be unbearable .
forest [noun]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species .
hill [noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb .
lake [noun]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

Ex: The mountain 's reflection in the lake was stunning .
mountain [noun]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys .
plain [noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The herd of bison roamed freely across the plain , grazing on the abundant grass .

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Ex: The desert was covered in endless sand dunes .
sea [noun]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: The sea was calm , and the waves gently lapped against the shore .
valley [noun]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter .

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek .