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Sách Insight - Trung cấp tiền - Đơn vị 2 - 2A

Tại đây các bạn sẽ tìm thấy các từ vựng Unit 2 - 2A trong giáo trình Pre-Intermediate của Insight như “nông dân”, “bỏ hoang”, “quá đông”, v.v.

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Bắt đầu học
Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Danh từ]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

ga xe lửa, nhà ga

ga xe lửa, nhà ga

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
farmer
[Danh từ]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

nông dân, người trồng trọt

nông dân, người trồng trọt

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
miner
[Danh từ]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

thợ mỏ, công nhân mỏ

thợ mỏ, công nhân mỏ

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
soldier
[Danh từ]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

người lính, chiến sĩ

người lính, chiến sĩ

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
criminal
[Danh từ]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
business people
[Danh từ]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

doanh nhân, người làm thương mại

doanh nhân, người làm thương mại

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
railwayman
[Danh từ]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

người làm đường sắt, công nhân đường sắt

người làm đường sắt, công nhân đường sắt

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
unemployment
[Danh từ]

the state of being without a job

thất nghiệp, tình trạng thất nghiệp

thất nghiệp, tình trạng thất nghiệp

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
pollution
[Danh từ]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

ô nhiễm, sự ô nhiễm

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
natural disaster
[Danh từ]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

thảm họa thiên nhiên, tai họa thiên nhiên

thảm họa thiên nhiên, tai họa thiên nhiên

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
war
[Danh từ]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

chiến tranh, cuộc chiến

chiến tranh, cuộc chiến

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
famine
[Danh từ]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

nạn đói, nạn thiếu ăn

nạn đói, nạn thiếu ăn

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
crime
[Danh từ]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

tội phạm, hành vi phạm tội

tội phạm, hành vi phạm tội

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to overcrowd
[Động từ]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

tràn ngập, đông đúc

tràn ngập, đông đúc

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
poverty
[Danh từ]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

nghèo đói, tình trạng nghèo khổ

nghèo đói, tình trạng nghèo khổ

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
deserted
[Tính từ]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

vắng vẻ, bị bỏ hoang

vắng vẻ, bị bỏ hoang

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
crowded
[Tính từ]

(of a space) filled with things or people

đông đúc, chen chúc

đông đúc, chen chúc

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
clean
[Tính từ]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

sạch, sạch sẽ

sạch, sạch sẽ

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
dirty
[Tính từ]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

bẩn, bị dơ

bẩn, bị dơ

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
wide
[Tính từ]

having a large length from side to side

rộng, mênh mông

rộng, mênh mông

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
narrow
[Tính từ]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

hẹp, chật

hẹp, chật

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
unpopular
[Tính từ]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

không phổ biến, không được ưa chuộng

không phổ biến, không được ưa chuộng

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
popular
[Tính từ]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

phổ biến, được yêu thích

phổ biến, được yêu thích

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
safe
[Tính từ]

protected from any danger

an toàn, bảo đảm

an toàn, bảo đảm

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
dangerous
[Tính từ]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

nguy hiểm, đặc biệt nguy hiểm

nguy hiểm, đặc biệt nguy hiểm

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
quiet
[Tính từ]

with little or no noise

yên tĩnh, tĩnh lặng

yên tĩnh, tĩnh lặng

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
lively
[Tính từ]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

sôi động, năng động

sôi động, năng động

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
messy
[Tính từ]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

bừa bộn, lộn xộn

bừa bộn, lộn xộn

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
tidy
[Tính từ]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

gọn gàng, ngăn nắp

gọn gàng, ngăn nắp

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
modern
[Tính từ]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

hiện đại, đương đại

hiện đại, đương đại

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
old
[Tính từ]

of a particular age

cũ, già

cũ, già

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
place
[Danh từ]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

địa điểm, vị trí

địa điểm, vị trí

town
[Danh từ]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

thị trấn, thành phố nhỏ

thị trấn, thành phố nhỏ

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
church
[Danh từ]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

nhà thờ, giáo đường

nhà thờ, giáo đường

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
market
[Danh từ]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

chợ, thị trường

chợ, thị trường

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
university
[Danh từ]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

trường đại học, đại học

trường đại học, đại học

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
prison
[Danh từ]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

nhà tù, trại giam

nhà tù, trại giam

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
hospital
[Danh từ]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

bệnh viện, nhà thương

bệnh viện, nhà thương

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
theater
[Danh từ]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

nhà hát, rạp hát

nhà hát, rạp hát

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
school
[Danh từ]

a place where children learn things from teachers

trường học, nhà trường

trường học, nhà trường

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
casino
[Danh từ]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, sòng bạc

kasino, sòng bạc

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
tramline
[Danh từ]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

đường ray xe điện, đường dây xe điện

đường ray xe điện, đường dây xe điện

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
geographical
[Tính từ]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

địa lý, thuộc về địa lý

địa lý, thuộc về địa lý

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
feature
[Danh từ]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

tính năng, đặc điểm

tính năng, đặc điểm

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
cave
[Danh từ]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

hang động, hầm

hang động, hầm

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
cliff
[Danh từ]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

vách đá, mỏm đá

vách đá, mỏm đá

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
desert
[Danh từ]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

hoang mạc, sa mạc

hoang mạc, sa mạc

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[Danh từ]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

rừng, khu rừng

rừng, khu rừng

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
hill
[Danh từ]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

đồi, gò

đồi, gò

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
lake
[Danh từ]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

hồ, ao

hồ, ao

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
mountain
[Danh từ]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

núi, ngọn núi

núi, ngọn núi

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
plain
[Danh từ]

a vast area of flat land

đồng bằng, bằng phẳng

đồng bằng, bằng phẳng

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
sand dune
[Danh từ]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

đụn cát, cồn cát

đụn cát, cồn cát

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
sea
[Danh từ]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

biển, hải

biển, hải

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
valley
[Danh từ]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

thung lũng, vùng trũng

thung lũng, vùng trũng

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
waterfall
[Danh từ]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

thác nước, đập nước

thác nước, đập nước

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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