pattern

本 Insight - 初中級 - ユニット 2 - 2A

ここでは、Insight 初中級コースブックのユニット 2 ~ 2A にある「農家」、「人けのない」、「混雑」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

鉄道駅, 駅

鉄道駅, 駅

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
farmer
[名詞]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

農家(のうか), 農業者(のうぎょうしゃ)

農家(のうか), 農業者(のうぎょうしゃ)

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
miner
[名詞]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

鉱夫(こうふ), 鉱業者(こうぎょうしゃ)

鉱夫(こうふ), 鉱業者(こうぎょうしゃ)

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
soldier
[名詞]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

兵士, 軍人

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
criminal
[名詞]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

ビジネスパーソン, 商業人

ビジネスパーソン, 商業人

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
railwayman
[名詞]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

鉄道員, 鉄道労働者

鉄道員, 鉄道労働者

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
unemployment
[名詞]

the state of being without a job

失業(しつぎょう), 無職(むしょく)

失業(しつぎょう), 無職(むしょく)

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
pollution
[名詞]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染 (おせん), 公害 (こうがい)

汚染 (おせん), 公害 (こうがい)

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然災害 (しぜんさいがい), 天災 (てんさい)

自然災害 (しぜんさいがい), 天災 (てんさい)

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
war
[名詞]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

戦争 (せんそう), 武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ)

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
famine
[名詞]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

飢饉(ききん), 飢え(うえ)

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to overcrowd
[動詞]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

超過密にする, 混雑させる

超過密にする, 混雑させる

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
poverty
[名詞]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困(ひんこん), 貧乏(びんぼう)

貧困(ひんこん), 貧乏(びんぼう)

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
deserted
[形容詞]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

見捨てられた, 放置された

見捨てられた, 放置された

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
crowded
[形容詞]

(of a space) filled with things or people

混雑した(こんざつした), 込み合った(こみあった)

混雑した(こんざつした), 込み合った(こみあった)

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
clean
[形容詞]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

清潔な, きれいな

清潔な, きれいな

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
dirty
[形容詞]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

汚れた(よごれた), 不潔な(ふけつな)

汚れた(よごれた), 不潔な(ふけつな)

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
wide
[形容詞]

having a large length from side to side

広い, 幅広い

広い, 幅広い

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
narrow
[形容詞]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭い (せまい), 細い (ほそい)

狭い (せまい), 細い (ほそい)

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
unpopular
[形容詞]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

人気がない, 不人気な

人気がない, 不人気な

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
popular
[形容詞]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気がある, 好まれている

人気がある, 好まれている

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
safe
[形容詞]

protected from any danger

安全な (あんぜんな), 無事な (ぶじな)

安全な (あんぜんな), 無事な (ぶじな)

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
dangerous
[形容詞]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危険な, 危険性のある

危険な, 危険性のある

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
quiet
[形容詞]

with little or no noise

静かな, 静粛な

静かな, 静粛な

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
lively
[形容詞]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

活気のある, 賑やかな

活気のある, 賑やかな

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
messy
[形容詞]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

散らかった (chirakatta), 乱雑な (ranzatsu na)

散らかった (chirakatta), 乱雑な (ranzatsu na)

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
tidy
[形容詞]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

きちんとした, 整理整頓された

きちんとした, 整理整頓された

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
modern
[形容詞]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

現代の, モダンな

現代の, モダンな

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
old
[形容詞]

of a particular age

年齢を表す古い(ねんれいをあらわすふるい), 古い(ふるい)

年齢を表す古い(ねんれいをあらわすふるい), 古い(ふるい)

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
place
[名詞]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

場所(ばしょ), 地点(ちてん)

場所(ばしょ), 地点(ちてん)

town
[名詞]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

町(まち), タウン

町(まち), タウン

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
church
[名詞]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会 (きょうかい), 寺院 (じいん)

教会 (きょうかい), 寺院 (じいん)

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
market
[名詞]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市場(いちば), マーケット

市場(いちば), マーケット

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
university
[名詞]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学 (だいがく), ユニバーシティ

大学 (だいがく), ユニバーシティ

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
hospital
[名詞]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

病院, 医療施設

病院, 医療施設

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
theater
[名詞]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

劇場 (げきじょう), シアター

劇場 (げきじょう), シアター

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
school
[名詞]

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校 (がっこう), スクール

学校 (がっこう), スクール

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
casino
[名詞]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

カジノ, 賭博場

カジノ, 賭博場

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
tramline
[名詞]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

トラムライン, トラムの軌道

トラムライン, トラムの軌道

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
geographical
[形容詞]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的な, 地理に関する

地理的な, 地理に関する

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
feature
[名詞]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特徴, 特性

特徴, 特性

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
cave
[名詞]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟 (どうくつ), 穴倉 (あなぐら)

洞窟 (どうくつ), 穴倉 (あなぐら)

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
cliff
[名詞]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖 (がけ), 絶壁 (ぜっぺき)

崖 (がけ), 絶壁 (ぜっぺき)

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
desert
[名詞]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠 (sabaku), 荒野 (kōya)

砂漠 (sabaku), 荒野 (kōya)

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森 (もり), 森林 (しんりん)

森 (もり), 森林 (しんりん)

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
hill
[名詞]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘(おか), 山(やま)

丘(おか), 山(やま)

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
lake
[名詞]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖(みずうみ), 池(いけ)

湖(みずうみ), 池(いけ)

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山(やま), マウンテン

山(やま), マウンテン

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
plain
[名詞]

a vast area of flat land

平原 (へいげん), 平野 (へいや)

平原 (へいげん), 平野 (へいや)

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
sand dune
[名詞]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

砂丘 (さきゅう), 砂山 (すなやま)

砂丘 (さきゅう), 砂山 (すなやま)

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
sea
[名詞]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海(うみ), 海洋(かいよう)

海(うみ), 海洋(かいよう)

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
valley
[名詞]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷(たに), 渓谷(けいこく)

谷(たに), 渓谷(けいこく)

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
waterfall
[名詞]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝 (たき),  waterfall (ふしみ)

滝 (たき), waterfall (ふしみ)

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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