本 Insight - 初中級 - ユニット 2 - 2A

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

鉄道駅, 駅

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

農家, ファーマー

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

鉱山労働者, 鉱夫

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

兵士, 軍人

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

犯罪者, 犯罪者

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

ビジネスマン, 企業家

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

鉄道員, 鉄道従業員

the state of being without a job

失業

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

汚染, コンタミネーション

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

自然災害, ナチュラルディザスター

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

戦争

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

飢饉, 食糧不足

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 違法行為

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

過密にする, overcrowd

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

貧困

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

人がいなくなった, 放棄された

(of a space) filled with things or people

混雑した, 人でごった返した

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

清潔な, 綺麗な

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

汚い, Dirty

having a large length from side to side

広い, 幅広い

having a limited distance between opposite sides

狭い, 細い

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

不人気の, 好かれていない

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

人気の, 好ましい

protected from any danger

安全な, 保護された

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

危険な, 危険性のある

with little or no noise

静かな, 静寂な

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

活気のある, 賑やかな

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

乱雑な, ごちゃごちゃした

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

整然とした, 清潔な

related to the most recent time or to the present time

現代的な

of a particular age

古い, 年配の

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

場所, 位置

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

町, タウン

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

教会

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

市場, マーケット

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

大学, 高等教育機関

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

病院, 医院

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

劇場

a place where children learn things from teachers

学校

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

カジノ

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

トラムライン, トラムの軌道

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

地理的, トポグラフィック

an important or distinctive aspect of something

特徴, 機能

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟, 穴

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖, 絶壁

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, 乾燥地帯

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 高まり

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 山岳

a vast area of flat land

平野, 平原

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

砂丘, サンド dune

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 落水