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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 2 - 2A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "farmer", "deserted", "overcrowd", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Kata benda]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

stasiun kereta api, stasiun

stasiun kereta api, stasiun

Ex: After buying a ticket at the railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .Setelah membeli tiket di **stasiun kereta api**, mereka menemukan peron mereka dan bersiap untuk perjalanan.
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farmer
[Kata benda]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

petani, pemilik kebun

petani, pemilik kebun

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .**Petani** bangun pagi untuk memerah susu sapi.
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miner
[Kata benda]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

penambang, pekerja tambang

penambang, pekerja tambang

Ex: Coal miners work in dangerous conditions.**Penambang** batu bara bekerja dalam kondisi berbahaya.
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soldier
[Kata benda]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

prajurit, tentara

prajurit, tentara

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**Prajurit** itu menggosok sepatunya sampai mengkilap.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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business people
[Kata benda]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

pengusaha, orang bisnis

pengusaha, orang bisnis

Ex: Experienced business people understand the risks of investment .**Pengusaha** yang berpengalaman memahami risiko investasi.
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railwayman
[Kata benda]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

pekerja kereta api, karyawan perkeretaapian

pekerja kereta api, karyawan perkeretaapian

Ex: Young recruits trained under an experienced railwayman.Rekrutan muda dilatih di bawah seorang **pekerja kereta api** yang berpengalaman.
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unemployment
[Kata benda]

the state of being without a job

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

pengangguran, tidak memiliki pekerjaan

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Banyak orang menghadapi **pengangguran** jangka panjang selama krisis keuangan global.
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pollution
[Kata benda]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusi, kontaminasi

polusi, kontaminasi

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Polusi** yang disebabkan oleh limbah plastik adalah krisis lingkungan yang semakin meningkat.
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natural disaster
[Kata benda]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

bencana alam, musibah alam

bencana alam, musibah alam

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .Tsunami adalah salah satu **bencana alam** paling mematikan dalam sejarah yang tercatat.
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war
[Kata benda]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

perang

perang

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Bangsa itu tetap dalam keadaan **perang** sampai perjanjian damai ditandatangani.
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famine
[Kata benda]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

kelaparan, kekurangan pangan

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Kelaparan** menyebabkan penderitaan besar di antara penduduk.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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to overcrowd
[kata kerja]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

memenuhi terlalu banyak, membuat terlalu padat

memenuhi terlalu banyak, membuat terlalu padat

Ex: The elevators tend to overcrowd during the morning commute .Lift cenderung **terlalu penuh** selama perjalanan pagi.
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poverty
[Kata benda]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

kemiskinan

kemiskinan

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Lembaga amal ini berfokus pada menyediakan makanan dan tempat tinggal bagi mereka yang hidup dalam **kemiskinan**.
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deserted
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

ditinggalkan, sepi

ditinggalkan, sepi

Ex: He stood at the airport, deserted by the friend who promised to pick him up.Dia berdiri di bandara, **ditinggalkan** oleh teman yang berjanji akan menjemputnya.
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crowded
[Adjektiva]

(of a space) filled with things or people

padat, penuh sesak

padat, penuh sesak

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Bus yang **penuh sesak** terlambat karena lalu lintas padat.
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clean
[Adjektiva]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

bersih, steril

bersih, steril

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Kamar hotel itu **bersih** dan tanpa noda.
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dirty
[Adjektiva]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

kotor, dekil

kotor, dekil

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .Piring **kotor** di dapur restoran perlu dicuci.
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wide
[Adjektiva]

having a large length from side to side

lebar, luas

lebar, luas

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Kain itu **lebar** 45 inci, sempurna untuk membuat satu set tirai.
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narrow
[Adjektiva]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

sempit, sempit

sempit, sempit

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .Jembatan **sempit** hanya bisa menampung satu mobil pada satu waktu, menyebabkan keterlambatan lalu lintas.
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unpopular
[Adjektiva]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

tidak populer

tidak populer

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Kebijakan baru yang diperkenalkan oleh perusahaan itu **tidak populer** di kalangan karyawan.
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popular
[Adjektiva]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populer, dicintai

populer, dicintai

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .Lagu-lagunya **populer** karena mudah untuk menari.
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safe
[Adjektiva]

protected from any danger

aman, terlindungi

aman, terlindungi

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Setelah badai berlalu, mereka merasa **aman** untuk kembali ke rumah mereka dan menilai kerusakan.
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dangerous
[Adjektiva]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

berbahaya

berbahaya

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Jalur gunung licin dan dianggap **berbahaya**.
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quiet
[Adjektiva]

with little or no noise

hening, tenang

hening, tenang

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Hutan itu **sepi**, hanya sesekali kicauan burung yang memecah kesunyian.
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lively
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

hidup, bersemangat

hidup, bersemangat

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Tawa anak-anak memenuhi udara, membuat taman terasa **hidup**.
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messy
[Adjektiva]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

berantakan, kacau

berantakan, kacau

Ex: The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .Lokasi konstruksi itu **berantakan**, dengan tumpukan puing dan peralatan berserakan di sekitarnya.
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tidy
[Adjektiva]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

rapi, bersih

rapi, bersih

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Dia selalu menjaga dompetnya **rapi**, dengan barang-barang tersusun rapi dan mudah diakses.
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modern
[Adjektiva]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, kontemporer

modern, kontemporer

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Dokumenter ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat **modern**.
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old
[Adjektiva]

of a particular age

tua, lama

tua, lama

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Sweter favorit saya berumur sepuluh tahun **tua** tapi masih terlihat baru.
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place
[Kata benda]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

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town
[Kata benda]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

kota kecil, desa

kota kecil, desa

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .Mereka mengadakan acara komunitas di **kota** untuk menyatukan orang-orang.
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church
[Kata benda]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

gereja

gereja

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Dia menjadi relawan di dapur sup **gereja** untuk membantu memberi makan tunawisma.
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market
[Kata benda]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

pasar, pekan

pasar, pekan

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .Mereka mengunjungi **pasar** petani pada pagi hari Sabtu untuk membeli buah dan sayuran segar.
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university
[Kata benda]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitas

universitas

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Kami memiliki akses ke perpustakaan mutakhir di **universitas**.
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prison
[Kata benda]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Dia menulis surat kepada keluarganya dari **penjara**, mengungkapkan cinta dan kerinduannya kepada mereka.
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hospital
[Kata benda]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

rumah sakit

rumah sakit

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.Kami melihat bayi baru lahir di bangsal bersalin **rumah sakit**.
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theater
[Kata benda]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teater, gedung pertunjukan

teater, gedung pertunjukan

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Kami punya tiket untuk musikal baru di **teater**.
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school
[Kata benda]

a place where children learn things from teachers

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

sekolah, lembaga pendidikan

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Kami mempelajari berbagai mata pelajaran seperti matematika, sains, dan bahasa Inggris di **sekolah**.
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casino
[Kata benda]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, rumah judi

kasino, rumah judi

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .**Kasino** mengadakan acara khusus dengan musik live dan hiburan.
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tramline
[Kata benda]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

jalur trem, rel trem

jalur trem, rel trem

Ex: The tramline connects major tourist attractions .**Jalur trem** menghubungkan atraksi wisata utama.
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geographical
[Adjektiva]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografis, berkaitan dengan geografi

geografis, berkaitan dengan geografi

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .Fitur **geografis** suatu wilayah memengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi dan praktik budayanya.
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feature
[Kata benda]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

fitur, fungsi

fitur, fungsi

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Artikel majalah menyoroti teknik memasak inovatif koki sebagai **fitur** utama kesuksesan restoran.
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cave
[Kata benda]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, goa

gua, goa

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Para penggemar menyelam **gua** berani menyelami kedalaman gua bawah air, menavigasi lorong sempit dan menjelajahi ruang yang terendam.
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cliff
[Kata benda]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

tebing, jurang

tebing, jurang

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Burung-burung membangun sarang mereka di sepanjang tebing curam **tebing**.
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desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Mereka tersesat saat mengemudi melintasi **gurun**.
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forest
[Kata benda]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

hutan

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Kami pergi berjalan-jalan di **hutan**, dikelilingi oleh pohon-pohon tinggi dan kicauan burung.
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hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Bukit** memberikan batas alami antara dua kota.
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lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Mereka berpiknik di tepi **danau**.
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mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Kami mendaki **gunung** dan menikmati pemandangan menakjubkan dari puncaknya.
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plain
[Kata benda]

a vast area of flat land

dataran, tanah datar

dataran, tanah datar

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Selama ekspedisi mereka, para penjelajah menyeberangi **dataran** luas yang tampaknya tak berujung.
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sand dune
[Kata benda]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

bukit pasir, gumuk pasir

bukit pasir, gumuk pasir

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .**Gundukan pasir** memberikan perlindungan dari angin.
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sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

laut

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Kami menghabiskan liburan kami bersantai di pantai berpasir di tepi **laut**.
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valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Mereka mendaki melalui **lembah** untuk mencapai danau.
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waterfall
[Kata benda]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Dia terpesona oleh kekuatan dan keindahan murni dari **air terjun** yang bergemuruh.
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