pattern

El libro Insight - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 2 - 2A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 2 - 2A del libro de curso Insight Pre-Intermediate, como "granjero", "desierto", "sobrepoblar", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
railway station
[Sustantivo]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

estación de ferrocarril, estación

estación de ferrocarril, estación

Ex: He met his friend at the railway station, excited to explore the city together. 

Se encontró con su amigo en la estación de tren, emocionado por explorar la ciudad juntos.

farmer
farmer
[Sustantivo]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

granjero, agricultor

granjero, agricultor

Ex: I bought fresh eggs from the local farmer. 
miner
miner
[Sustantivo]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

Ex: She interviewed gold miners working in a remote region. 
soldier
soldier
[Sustantivo]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldado

soldado

Ex: In ancient times, a soldier often carried a shield and sword. 
criminal
criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 
business people
business people
[Sustantivo]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

hombres de negocios, empresarios

hombres de negocios, empresarios

Ex: The city is a hub for business people and entrepreneurs. 

La ciudad es un centro para los empresarios y los emprendedores.

railwayman
railwayman
[Sustantivo]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

ferroviario, empleado del ferrocarril

ferroviario, empleado del ferrocarril

Ex: The railwayman checked the tracks for any damage. 

El ferroviario revisó las vías en busca de daños.

unemployment
unemployment
[Sustantivo]

the state of being without a job

desempleo, desocupación, paro

desempleo, desocupación, paro

Ex: He took on temporary work to make ends meet during a period of unemployment. 
pollution
pollution
[Sustantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

contaminación, polución

contaminación, polución

Ex: Due to the severe pollution, many species of birds no longer visit the area. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Sustantivo]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

desastre natural

desastre natural

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts. 

El gobierno respondió rápidamente al desastre natural con esfuerzos de ayuda.

war
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 
famine
famine
[Sustantivo]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hambre, hambruna

hambre, hambruna

Ex: The drought led to a severe famine in the region. 

La sequía provocó una hambruna severa en la región.

crime
crime
[Sustantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimen, delito

crimen, delito

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 
to overcrowd

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

sobrepoblar, abarrotar

sobrepoblar, abarrotar

Ex: Tourists overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend, making it hard to relax. 

Los turistas abarrotan la playa durante el fin de semana festivo, lo que dificulta relajarse.

poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 
deserted
deserted
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

abandonado, desierto

abandonado, desierto

Ex: The team felt deserted by their coach when he suddenly resigned. 

El equipo se sintió abandonado por su entrenador cuando renunció repentinamente.

crowded
crowded
[Adjetivo]

(of a space) filled with things or people

atestado

atestado

Ex: She felt claustrophobic in the crowded elevator. 

Se sintió claustrofóbica en el ascensor abarrotado.

clean
clean
[Adjetivo]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

limpio, aseado

limpio, aseado

Ex: She used a clean sponge to wipe the kitchen counter. 
dirty
dirty
[Adjetivo]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

sucio

sucio

Ex: Emma wiped the dirty window with a damp cloth. 
wide
wide
[Adjetivo]

having a large length from side to side

ancho, vasto

ancho, vasto

Ex: The field was wide, providing plenty of space for the children to play. 
narrow
narrow
[Adjetivo]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

estrecho, ajustado

estrecho, ajustado

Ex: The river flowed through a narrow gorge, with steep cliffs on either side. 
unpopular
unpopular
[Adjetivo]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

impopular

impopular

Ex: Jazz is an unpopular music genre among the younger generation. 

El jazz es un género musical impopular entre la generación más joven.

popular
popular
[Adjetivo]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular

popular

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 
dangerous
dangerous
[Adjetivo]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

peligroso

peligroso

Ex: She's allergic to bees; a sting can be dangerous for her. 

Ella es alérgica a las abejas; una picadura puede ser peligrosa para ella.

quiet
quiet
[Adjetivo]

with little or no noise

silencioso, tranquilo

silencioso, tranquilo

Ex: The quiet street was a welcome change from the bustling city. 
lively
lively
[Adjetivo]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

emocionante

emocionante

Ex: The party became much livelier after the band started playing. 
messy
messy
[Adjetivo]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

desordenado, caótico

desordenado, caótico

Ex: She apologized for the messy state of the living room, where toys were scattered everywhere. 

Se disculpó por el estado desordenado de la sala, donde los juguetes estaban esparcidos por todas partes.

tidy
tidy
[Adjetivo]

neat, clean, and arranged with everything in its proper place

Ex: Daniel left the kitchen tidy after making dinner. 
modern
modern
[Adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno

moderno

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world. 
old
old
[Adjetivo]

of a particular age

de edad

de edad

Ex: He found an old photograph of his parents from their wedding day. 
place
place
[Sustantivo]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

lugar, sitio

lugar, sitio

Ex: They identified the place where the river begins. 
town
town
[Sustantivo]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

pueblo

pueblo

Ex: She volunteers at the town library to help with organizing books. 
church
church
[Sustantivo]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

iglesia

iglesia

Ex: They celebrated Easter at the church, singing hymns and participating in the religious ceremony. 
market
market
[Sustantivo]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

mercado

mercado

Ex: She enjoyed browsing the stalls at the outdoor market, sampling cheeses and pastries. 
university
university
[Sustantivo]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universidad

universidad

Ex: She received a scholarship to help fund her university education. 
prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison. 
hospital
hospital
[Sustantivo]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

hospital

hospital

Ex: They work as nurses at the hospital, taking care of patients' needs. 
theater
theater
[Sustantivo]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatro

teatro

Ex: The theater downtown is putting on a Shakespeare production. 
school
school
[Sustantivo]

a place where children learn things from teachers

escuela, colegio

escuela, colegio

Ex: She takes the bus to school every morning. 
casino
casino
[Sustantivo]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

casino

casino

Ex: The luxurious casino featured high-stakes poker tables and gourmet restaurants. 

El lujoso casino contaba con mesas de póker de altas apuestas y restaurantes gourmet.

tramline
tramline
[Sustantivo]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

línea de tranvía, vía de tranvía

línea de tranvía, vía de tranvía

Ex: He waited at the tramline for the next tram to arrive. 

Esperó en la línea de tranvía a que llegara el próximo tranvía.

geographical
geographical
[Adjetivo]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geográfico

geográfico

Ex: Geographical coordinates, such as latitude and longitude, are used to pinpoint specific locations on the Earth's surface. 

Las coordenadas geográficas, como la latitud y la longitud, se utilizan para localizar lugares específicos en la superficie de la Tierra.

feature
feature
[Sustantivo]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

característica

característica

Ex: This software update includes a new security feature designed to protect user data. 
cave
cave
[Sustantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

cueva

cueva

Ex: Ancient paintings cover the walls of the cave. 
cliff
cliff
[Sustantivo]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

acantilado, precipicio

acantilado, precipicio

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
desert
desert
[Sustantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

desierto

desierto

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 
forest
forest
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bosque

bosque

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 
hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 
lake
lake
[Sustantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 
mountain
mountain
[Sustantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montaña

montaña

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 
plain
plain
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of flat land

llanura

llanura

Ex: The herd of bison roamed freely across the plain, grazing on the abundant grass. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Sustantivo]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

duna de arena, duna

duna de arena, duna

Ex: The desert was covered in endless sand dunes. 

El desierto estaba cubierto de dunas de arena interminables.

sea
sea
[Sustantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: The sea was calm, and the waves gently lapped against the shore. 
valley
valley
[Sustantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Sustantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascada, catarata

cascada, catarata

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek. 

Ella tomó fotos impresionantes de la cascada durante su caminata por la montaña.

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