pattern

Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany niższy - Jednostka 2 - 2A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Jednostki 2 - 2A w podręczniku Insight Pre-Intermediate, takie jak "rolnik", "opuszczony", "przepełnić", itd.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
railway station
[Rzeczownik]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

stacja kolejowa, dworzec

stacja kolejowa, dworzec

Ex: The old railway station is a historic landmark, featuring beautiful architecture from the early 1900s. 

Stary dworzec kolejowy to historyczny zabytek, charakteryzujący się piękną architekturą z początku XX wieku.

farmer
farmer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

rolnik, farmer

rolnik, farmer

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
miner
miner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

górnik,  robotnik górniczy

górnik, robotnik górniczy

Ex: Protective equipment is essential for miners working underground. 
soldier
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
criminal
criminal
[Rzeczownik]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

przestępca, kryminalista

przestępca, kryminalista

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
business people
business people
[Rzeczownik]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

biznesmeni, ludzie biznesu

biznesmeni, ludzie biznesu

Ex: The seminar provided valuable insights for young business people. 

Seminarium dostarczyło cennych spostrzeżeń dla młodych biznesmenów.

railwayman
railwayman
[Rzeczownik]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

kolejarz, pracownik kolei

kolejarz, pracownik kolei

Ex: Experienced railwaymen know the routes by heart. 

Doświadczeni kolejarze znają trasy na pamięć.

unemployment
unemployment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie, brak pracy

bezrobocie, brak pracy

Ex: She struggled with unemployment after being laid off from her job at the factory. 
pollution
pollution
[Rzeczownik]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
natural disaster
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

klęska żywiołowa, katastrofa naturalna

Ex: The region is prone to natural disasters, including floods and tornadoes. 

Region jest podatny na klęski żywiołowe, w tym powodzie i tornada.

war
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna

wojna

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed. 
famine
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, niedobór żywności

głód, niedobór żywności

Ex: The famine affected both rural and urban areas. 

Głód dotknął zarówno obszary wiejskie, jak i miejskie.

crime
crime
[Rzeczownik]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

przestępstwo,  zbrodnia

przestępstwo, zbrodnia

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to overcrowd
to overcrowd
[Czasownik]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

przepełniać, zatłaczać

przepełniać, zatłaczać

Ex: The small café was overcrowded, and there were no empty tables available. 

Mała kawiarnia była przepełniona, i nie było wolnych stolików.

poverty
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo

ubóstwo

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
deserted
deserted
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

opuszczony, zapomniany

opuszczony, zapomniany

Ex: The house was completely deserted, as if no one had lived there for years. 

Dom był całkowicie opuszczony, jakby nikt w nim nie mieszkał od lat.

crowded
crowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space) filled with things or people

zatłoczony, przepełniony

zatłoczony, przepełniony

Ex: The crowded beach was bustling with families enjoying the sunny weather. 

Zatłoczona plaża była pełna rodzin cieszących się słoneczną pogodą.

clean
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sterylny

czysty, sterylny

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
dirty
dirty
[przymiotnik]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: Don't put the clean towels on that dirty surface. 
wide
wide
[przymiotnik]

having a large length from side to side

szeroki, rozległy

szeroki, rozległy

Ex: The river was wide, spanning several hundred meters across. 
narrow
narrow
[przymiotnik]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

wąski, ciasny

wąski, ciasny

Ex: The narrow hallway was lined with paintings, giving it a claustrophobic feel. 
unpopular
unpopular
[przymiotnik]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

niepopularny

niepopularny

Ex: The decision to increase taxes was unpopular among the citizens. 

Decyzja o podniesieniu podatków była niepopularna wśród obywateli.

popular
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany

popularny, kochany

Ex: Tennis is a popular sport in many countries around the world. 
safe
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
dangerous
dangerous
[przymiotnik]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

niebezpieczny

niebezpieczny

Ex: The coast guard warned us against swimming during a storm because it's very dangerous. 

Straż przybrzeżna ostrzegła nas przed pływaniem podczas burzy, ponieważ jest to bardzo niebezpieczne.

quiet
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
lively
lively
[przymiotnik]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

żywiołowy, tętniący życiem

żywiołowy, tętniący życiem

Ex: The town square is especially lively during the summer. 
messy
messy
[przymiotnik]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

nieporządny, bałaganiarski

nieporządny, bałaganiarski

Ex: His handwriting was messy and difficult to read, with letters running together. 

Jego pismo było niechlujne i trudne do odczytania, litery się zlewały.

tidy
tidy
[przymiotnik]

neat, clean, and arranged with everything in its proper place

schludny,  uporządkowany

schludny, uporządkowany

Ex: Her desk always looks remarkably tidy. 
modern
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, współczesny

nowoczesny, współczesny

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
old
old
[przymiotnik]

of a particular age

stary, wiekowy

stary, wiekowy

Ex: She is fifty years old and still runs marathons. 
place
place
[Rzeczownik]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

miejsce, lokalizacja

miejsce, lokalizacja

Ex: The map shows every important place along the route. 
town
town
[Rzeczownik]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

miasto, miasteczko

miasto, miasteczko

Ex: I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
church
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół

kościół

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
market
market
[Rzeczownik]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

rynek, targ

rynek, targ

Ex: He set up a stand at the market to sell homemade jams and preserves. 
university
university
[Rzeczownik]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

uniwersytet

uniwersytet

Ex: I will graduate from university next year with a degree in psychology. 
prison
prison
[Rzeczownik]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
hospital
hospital
[Rzeczownik]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

szpital

szpital

Ex: I visited my friend at the hospital and brought her some flowers. 
theater
theater
[Rzeczownik]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatr, sala widowiskowa

teatr, sala widowiskowa

Ex: My sister and I are going to the theater to see a play tonight. 
school
school
[Rzeczownik]

a place where children learn things from teachers

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

szkoła, placówka edukacyjna

Ex: He forgot his homework and had to rush back to school to get it. 
casino
casino
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasyno, dom gry

kasyno, dom gry

Ex: Many people visit the casino hoping to win big jackpots. 

Wiele osób odwiedza kasyno z nadzieją na wygranie dużych jackpotów.

tramline
tramline
[Rzeczownik]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

linia tramwajowa, tor tramwajowy

linia tramwajowa, tor tramwajowy

Ex: Construction work temporarily closed the tramline. 

Prace budowlane tymczasowo zamknęły linię tramwajową.

geographical
geographical
[przymiotnik]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geograficzny, związany z geografią

geograficzny, związany z geografią

Ex: Geographical regions, like deserts and rainforests, have distinct climates and ecosystems. 

Regiony geograficzne, takie jak pustynie i lasy deszczowe, mają odrębne klimaty i ekosystemy.

feature
feature
[Rzeczownik]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja

cecha, funkcja

Ex: The new smartphone boasts a high-resolution screen as its standout feature. 
cave
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

jaskinia,  grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Daniel explored a cave near the coast. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

klif,  urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: The house stands on a cliff overlooking the sea. 
desert
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, sahara

pustynia, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
forest
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
lake
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
mountain
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
plain
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, płaskowyż

równina, płaskowyż

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
sand dune
sand dune
[Rzeczownik]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

wydma piaskowa, duna

wydma piaskowa, duna

Ex: A sand dune can shift due to strong winds. 

Wydma piaskowa może przesunąć się z powodu silnych wiatrów.

sea
sea
[Rzeczownik]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
valley
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina

dolina, kotlina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
waterfall
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, kaskada

wodospad, kaskada

Ex: The waterfall created a misty spray that cooled them off on a hot day. 

Wodospad stworzył mglistą mgiełkę, która ochłodziła ich w upalny dzień.

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