pattern

Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany niższy - Jednostka 2 - 2A

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z rozdziałów 2–2A z podręcznika Insight Pre-Intermediate, takie jak „rolnik”, „opuszczony”, „przeludnienie” itp.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Rzeczownik]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
farmer
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

rolnik, farmer

rolnik, farmer

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
miner
[Rzeczownik]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

górnik, kopacz

górnik, kopacz

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
soldier
[Rzeczownik]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

żołnierz, wojskowy

żołnierz, wojskowy

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
criminal
[Rzeczownik]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
business people
[Rzeczownik]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

biznesmeni, ludzie interesu

biznesmeni, ludzie interesu

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
railwayman
[Rzeczownik]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

kolejarz, pracownik kolejowy

kolejarz, pracownik kolejowy

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
unemployment
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being without a job

bezrobocie, stan bezrobocia

bezrobocie, stan bezrobocia

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
pollution
[Rzeczownik]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

zanieczyszczenie, skażenie

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
natural disaster
[Rzeczownik]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

katastrofa naturalna, klęska żywiołowa

katastrofa naturalna, klęska żywiołowa

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wojna, konflikt zbrojny

wojna, konflikt zbrojny

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
famine
[Rzeczownik]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

głód, klęska głodowa

głód, klęska głodowa

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
crime
[Rzeczownik]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

przestępstwo, zbrodnia

przestępstwo, zbrodnia

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to overcrowd
[Czasownik]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

przepełniać, tłoczyć

przepełniać, tłoczyć

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
poverty
[Rzeczownik]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

ubóstwo, bieda

ubóstwo, bieda

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
deserted
[przymiotnik]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

opuścił, porzucony

opuścił, porzucony

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
crowded
[przymiotnik]

(of a space) filled with things or people

zatłoczony, tłoczny

zatłoczony, tłoczny

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
clean
[przymiotnik]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

czysty, sferyczny

czysty, sferyczny

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
dirty
[przymiotnik]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

brudny, zabrudzony

brudny, zabrudzony

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
wide
[przymiotnik]

having a large length from side to side

szeroki, rozległy

szeroki, rozległy

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
narrow
[przymiotnik]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

wąski, ciasny

wąski, ciasny

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
unpopular
[przymiotnik]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

niepopularny, mało lubiany

niepopularny, mało lubiany

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
popular
[przymiotnik]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, lubiany

popularny, lubiany

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
safe
[przymiotnik]

protected from any danger

bezpieczny, chroniony

bezpieczny, chroniony

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
dangerous
[przymiotnik]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

niebezpieczny, groźny

niebezpieczny, groźny

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
quiet
[przymiotnik]

with little or no noise

cichy, spokojny

cichy, spokojny

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
lively
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

żywiołowy, energiczny

żywiołowy, energiczny

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
messy
[przymiotnik]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

bałaganiarski, nieuporządkowany

bałaganiarski, nieuporządkowany

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
tidy
[przymiotnik]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

porządny, schludny

porządny, schludny

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
modern
[przymiotnik]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

nowoczesny, wsp współczesny

nowoczesny, wsp współczesny

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
old
[przymiotnik]

of a particular age

stary, wiekowy

stary, wiekowy

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
place
[Rzeczownik]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

miejsca, lokalizacja

miejsca, lokalizacja

town
[Rzeczownik]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

miasteczko, town

miasteczko, town

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
church
[Rzeczownik]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kościół, świątynia

kościół, świątynia

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
market
[Rzeczownik]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

targ, rynok

targ, rynok

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
university
[Rzeczownik]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

uniwersytet, uczelnia

uniwersytet, uczelnia

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
prison
[Rzeczownik]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
hospital
[Rzeczownik]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

szpital, placówka medyczna

szpital, placówka medyczna

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
theater
[Rzeczownik]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatr, sala teatralna

teatr, sala teatralna

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
school
[Rzeczownik]

a place where children learn things from teachers

szkoła, uczelnie

szkoła, uczelnie

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
casino
[Rzeczownik]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasyno, dom gier

kasyno, dom gier

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
tramline
[Rzeczownik]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

tor tramwajowy, linia tramwajowa

tor tramwajowy, linia tramwajowa

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
geographical
[przymiotnik]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geograficzny, geograficzny (dotyczący geografii)

geograficzny, geograficzny (dotyczący geografii)

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
feature
[Rzeczownik]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

cecha, funkcja

cecha, funkcja

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
cave
[Rzeczownik]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia, grota

jaskinia, grota

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
desert
[Rzeczownik]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia, desert

pustynia, desert

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
forest
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las, puszcza

las, puszcza

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, górka

wzgórze, górka

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
lake
[Rzeczownik]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro, staw

jezioro, staw

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
mountain
[Rzeczownik]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra, szczyt

góra, szczyt

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
plain
[Rzeczownik]

a vast area of flat land

równina, nizina

równina, nizina

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
sand dune
[Rzeczownik]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

wydma, duna

wydma, duna

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
sea
[Rzeczownik]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

morze, ocean

morze, ocean

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
valley
[Rzeczownik]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, wąwóz

dolina, wąwóz

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
waterfall
[Rzeczownik]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad, spadek wody

wodospad, spadek wody

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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