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کتاب 'اینسایت' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 2 - 2A

در اینجا واژگان واحد 2 - 2A را در کتاب دوره Insight Pre-Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "کشاورز"، "بیابان"، "ازدحام بیش از حد"، و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[اسم]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

ایستگاه راه‌آهن, ایستگاه قطار

ایستگاه راه‌آهن, ایستگاه قطار

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
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farmer
[اسم]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

کشاورز

کشاورز

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
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miner
[اسم]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

کارگر معدن, معدنچی

کارگر معدن, معدنچی

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
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soldier
[اسم]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

سرباز

سرباز

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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business people
[اسم]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

صاحبان کسب‌و‌کار

صاحبان کسب‌و‌کار

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
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railwayman
[اسم]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

مأمور راه‌آهن

مأمور راه‌آهن

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
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unemployment
[اسم]

the state of being without a job

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

بیکاری, عدم اشتغال

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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pollution
[اسم]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

آلودگی

آلودگی

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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natural disaster
[اسم]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

بلای طبیعی

بلای طبیعی

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
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war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

جنگ

جنگ

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
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famine
[اسم]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

قحطی, خشکسالی

قحطی, خشکسالی

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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to overcrowd
[فعل]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

انبوه شدن, انباشه شدن

انبوه شدن, انباشه شدن

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
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poverty
[اسم]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

فقر, تهی‌دستی

فقر, تهی‌دستی

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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deserted
[صفت]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

ترک‌شده, رهاشده

ترک‌شده, رهاشده

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
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crowded
[صفت]

(of a space) filled with things or people

شلوغ

شلوغ

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
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clean
[صفت]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

تمیز

تمیز

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
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dirty
[صفت]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

کثیف

کثیف

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
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wide
[صفت]

having a large length from side to side

عریض, پهن

عریض, پهن

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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narrow
[صفت]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

باریک, کم‌عرض، تنگ

باریک, کم‌عرض، تنگ

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
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unpopular
[صفت]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

نامحبوب

نامحبوب

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
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popular
[صفت]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

محبوب, پرطرف‌دار

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
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safe
[صفت]

protected from any danger

امن, ایمن، بی‌خطر

امن, ایمن، بی‌خطر

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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dangerous
[صفت]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

خطرناک

خطرناک

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
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quiet
[صفت]

with little or no noise

ساکت, بی‌سروصدا

ساکت, بی‌سروصدا

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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lively
[صفت]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

هیجان‌انگیز (مکان)

هیجان‌انگیز (مکان)

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
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messy
[صفت]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

ریخت‌و‌پاش, کثیف، آشفته

ریخت‌و‌پاش, کثیف، آشفته

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
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tidy
[صفت]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

تمیز و مرتب

تمیز و مرتب

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
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modern
[صفت]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

نوین, مدرن

نوین, مدرن

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
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old
[صفت]

of a particular age

ساله (برای بیان سن)

ساله (برای بیان سن)

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
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place
[اسم]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

موقعیت مکانی

موقعیت مکانی

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town
[اسم]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

شهر (کوچک)

شهر (کوچک)

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
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church
[اسم]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

کلیسا

کلیسا

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
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market
[اسم]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

بازار

بازار

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
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university
[اسم]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

دانشگاه

دانشگاه

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
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prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

زندان

زندان

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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hospital
[اسم]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

بیمارستان

بیمارستان

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
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theater
[اسم]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

تئاتر, نمایش

تئاتر, نمایش

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
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school
[اسم]

a place where children learn things from teachers

مدرسه

مدرسه

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
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casino
[اسم]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

کازینو

کازینو

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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tramline
[اسم]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

خط واگن برقی, خط تراموا

خط واگن برقی, خط تراموا

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
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geographical
[صفت]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

جغرافیایی

جغرافیایی

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
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feature
[اسم]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

ویژگی, مشخصه، خصیصه

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
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cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

غار

غار

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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cliff
[اسم]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

صخره

صخره

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
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desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

بیابان, صحرا

بیابان, صحرا

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

جنگل

جنگل

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
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hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

تپه

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

دریاچه

دریاچه

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
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mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

کوه

کوه

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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plain
[اسم]

a vast area of flat land

دشت

دشت

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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sand dune
[اسم]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

تپه شنی, تپه ماسه‌ای

تپه شنی, تپه ماسه‌ای

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
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sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

دریا

دریا

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
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valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

دره

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
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waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

آبشار

آبشار

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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