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Cartea Insight - Pre-intermediar - Unitatea 2 - 2A

Aici, veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 2 - 2A din manualul Insight Pre-Intermediate, cum ar fi "fermier", "părăsit", "supraîncărca", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
railway station
[substantiv]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

stație de cale ferată, gară

stație de cale ferată, gară

Ex: She arrived at the railway station an hour early to catch her train to London. 

A ajuns la gară cu o oră mai devreme pentru a prinde trenul spre Londra.

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farmer
farmer
[substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

fermier, agricultor

fermier, agricultor

Ex: He's not just a farmer; he's also an expert on sustainable agriculture. 
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miner
miner
[substantiv]

a person who works in a mine extracting coal, minerals, or other materials from the ground

miner,  muncitor în mină

miner, muncitor în mină

Ex: His father worked as a coal miner for more than thirty years. 
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soldier
soldier
[substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militar

soldat, militar

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal, delincvent

criminal, delincvent

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
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business people
business people
[substantiv]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

oameni de afaceri, antreprenori

oameni de afaceri, antreprenori

Ex: Successful business people adapt to market changes. 

Antreprenorii de succes se adaptează la schimbările pieței.

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railwayman
railwayman
[substantiv]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

feroviar, angajat al căilor ferate

feroviar, angajat al căilor ferate

Ex: The railwayman ensured the trains ran on time. 

Feroviarul s-a asigurat că trenurile circulau la timp.

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unemployment
unemployment
[substantiv]

the state of being without a job

șomaj, fără loc de muncă

șomaj, fără loc de muncă

Ex: Unemployment can have a significant impact on mental health and well-being. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluare, contaminare

poluare, contaminare

Ex: Air pollution from nearby factories made the city's air quality dangerously low. 
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natural disaster
natural disaster
[substantiv]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 

Orașul a fost devastat de un dezastru natural, lăsând mulți oameni fără adăpost.

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war
war
[substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

război

război

Ex: The world was at war during the early 20th century. 
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famine
famine
[substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

foamete, lipsă de alimente

foamete, lipsă de alimente

Ex: Many children were orphaned as a result of the famine. 

Mulți copii au rămas orfani din cauza foametei.

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crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
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to overcrowd

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

aglomera, suprapopula

aglomera, suprapopula

Ex: We chose to leave the theme park early because the crowds overcrowded the main attractions. 

Am ales să părăsim parcul tematic devreme pentru că mulțimile aglomerau principalele atracții.

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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: The government is working on policies to reduce poverty in rural communities. 
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deserted
deserted
[adjectiv]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

părăsit, desert

părăsit, desert

Ex: The small town looked deserted, with no one on the streets. 

Orașul mic părea părăsit, fără nimeni pe străzi.

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crowded
crowded
[adjectiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

aglomerat, înghesuit

aglomerat, înghesuit

Ex: The crowded room was packed with partygoers dancing and chatting. 

Camera aglomerată era plină de petrecăreți care dansau și vorbeau.

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clean
clean
[adjectiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

curat, steril

curat, steril

Ex: She used a clean cloth to wipe the dusty furniture. 
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dirty
dirty
[adjectiv]

covered or marked with dirt, stains, or other unwanted substances

Ex: Daniel changed out of his dirty clothes after work. 
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wide
wide
[adjectiv]

having a large length from side to side

larg, extins

larg, extins

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains. 
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narrow
narrow
[adjectiv]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

îngust, strâmt

îngust, strâmt

Ex: The narrow hallway was lined with paintings, giving it a claustrophobic feel. 
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unpopular
unpopular
[adjectiv]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

nepopular

nepopular

Ex: Despite its health benefits, broccoli remains unpopular with a lot of people. 

În ciuda beneficiilor sale pentru sănătate, broccoli rămâne nepopular în rândul multor oameni.

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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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safe
safe
[adjectiv]

protected from any danger

în siguranță, protejat

în siguranță, protejat

Ex: She didn't feel safe on her own while walking home at night. 
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dangerous
dangerous
[adjectiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

periculos

periculos

Ex: Crossing the road without looking is dangerous. 

Traversarea străzii fără a te uita este periculoasă.

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quiet
quiet
[adjectiv]

with little or no noise

liniștit, tăcut

liniștit, tăcut

Ex: The baby slept peacefully in the quiet room. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

vioi, plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
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messy
messy
[adjectiv]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

dezordonat, haotic

dezordonat, haotic

Ex: His bedroom was messy, with clothes strewn across the floor and books piled haphazardly on the desk. 

Dormitorul lui era dezordonat, cu haine împrăștiate pe podea și cărți stivuite aiurea pe birou.

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tidy
tidy
[adjectiv]

neat, clean, and arranged with everything in its proper place

îngrijit,  ordonat

îngrijit, ordonat

Ex: Emma keeps her bedroom clean and tidy. 
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modern
modern
[adjectiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, contemporan

modern, contemporan

Ex: Smartphones are essential in modern communication and connectivity. 
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old
old
[adjectiv]

of a particular age

vechi, bătrân

vechi, bătrân

Ex: The car in the garage is thirty years old but runs perfectly. 
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place
place
[substantiv]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: This place is marked clearly on the map. 
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town
town
[substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

oraș, sat

oraș, sat

Ex: She likes to walk around town and visit the local shops. 
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church
church
[substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

biserică

biserică

Ex: She lit a candle in the church to offer a prayer for her loved ones. 
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market
market
[substantiv]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

piață, târg

piață, târg

Ex: They haggled with vendors at the street market to get the best price for clothing and accessories. 
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university
university
[substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitate

universitate

Ex: She attends a prestigious university known for its engineering program. 
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prison
prison
[substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

închisoare, penitenciar

închisoare, penitenciar

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 
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hospital
hospital
[substantiv]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

spital

spital

Ex: She went to the hospital for a check-up with her doctor. 
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theater
theater
[substantiv]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teatru, sală de spectacole

teatru, sală de spectacole

Ex: The seats at the theater are so comfortable. 
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school
school
[substantiv]

a place where children learn things from teachers

școală, instituție de învățământ

școală, instituție de învățământ

Ex: My children go to school to learn new things and make friends. 
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casino
casino
[substantiv]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

cazino, casă de jocuri de noroc

cazino, casă de jocuri de noroc

Ex: The casino was filled with the sounds of slot machines and excited players. 

Cazinoul era plin de sunetele păcănelelor și ale jucătorilor entuziasmați.

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tramline
tramline
[substantiv]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

linie de tramvai, șină de tramvai

linie de tramvai, șină de tramvai

Ex: The tramline runs through the center of the city. 

Linia de tramvai trece prin centrul orașului.

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geographical
geographical
[adjectiv]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografic, legat de geografie

geografic, legat de geografie

Ex: Geographical maps provide visual representations of landforms, bodies of water, and human settlements. 

Hărțile geografice oferă reprezentări vizuale ale formelor de relief, ale maselor de apă și ale așezărilor umane.

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feature
feature
[substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

caracteristică, funcție

caracteristică, funcție

Ex: The national park's main feature is its stunning waterfall, which attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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cave
cave
[substantiv]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

peșteră,  cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: The hikers found a small cave behind the waterfall. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: The hikers stopped near the edge of the cliff. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: Farmers took advantage of the fertile soil on the plain to grow vast fields of wheat and corn. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[substantiv]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

dună de nisip, dună

dună de nisip, dună

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 

Vântul a modelat duna de nisip în timp.

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sea
sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and coral reefs. 
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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 

Au drumețit ore întregi pentru a ajunge la uluitoarea cascadă ascunsă în pădure.

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