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Boken Insight - Förberedande nivå - Enhet 2 - 2A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 2 - 2A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "farmer", "deserted", "overcrowd", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[Substantiv]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

järnvägsstation, station

järnvägsstation, station

Ex: After buying a ticket at the railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .Efter att ha köpt en biljett på **järnvägsstationen** hittade de sin plattform och slog sig ner för resan.
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farmer
[Substantiv]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

lantbrukare, bonde

lantbrukare, bonde

Ex: The farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .**Bonden** vaknar tidigt för att mjölka korna.
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miner
[Substantiv]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

gruvarbetare, gruvarbetare

gruvarbetare, gruvarbetare

Ex: Coal miners work in dangerous conditions.Kol**gruvarbetare** arbetar under farliga förhållanden.
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soldier
[Substantiv]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldat, militär

soldat, militär

Ex: The soldier polished his boots until they shone .**Soldaten** putsade sina kängor tills de glänste.
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criminal
[Substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling, kriminell

brottsling, kriminell

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Brottslingen** erkände att ha rånat banken.
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business people
[Substantiv]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

affärsmän, företagare

affärsmän, företagare

Ex: Experienced business people understand the risks of investment .Erfarna **affärsmän** förstår riskerna med investeringar.
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railwayman
[Substantiv]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

järnvägsarbetare, tågpersonal

järnvägsarbetare, tågpersonal

Ex: Young recruits trained under an experienced railwayman.Unga rekryter tränades under en erfaren **järnvägsarbetare**.
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unemployment
[Substantiv]

the state of being without a job

arbetslöshet, utan jobb

arbetslöshet, utan jobb

Ex: Many people faced long-term unemployment during the global financial crisis .Många människor stod inför långvarig **arbetslöshet** under den globala finanskrisen.
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pollution
[Substantiv]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

förorening, miljöförstöring

förorening, miljöförstöring

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .**Föroreningen** orsakad av plastavfall är en växande miljökris.
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natural disaster
[Substantiv]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

naturkatastrof, naturlig katastrof

naturkatastrof, naturlig katastrof

Ex: The tsunami was one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history .Tsunamin var en av de dödligaste **naturkatastroferna** i historien.
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war
[Substantiv]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

krig

krig

Ex: The nation remained at war until a peace agreement was signed .Nationen förblev i **krig** tills ett fredsavtal undertecknades.
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famine
[Substantiv]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

svält, brist på mat

svält, brist på mat

Ex: The famine caused great suffering among the population .**Svälten** orsakade stort lidande bland befolkningen.
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crime
[Substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

brott,  förbrytelse

brott, förbrytelse

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ökningen av våldsamt **brottslighet** har fått invånare att känna sig osäkra.
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to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

överfylla, överbelasta

överfylla, överbelasta

Ex: The elevators tend to overcrowd during the morning commute .Hissarna tenderar att **överfyllas** under morgonpendlingen.
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poverty
[Substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

fattigdom

fattigdom

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.Välgörenhetsorganisationen fokuserar på att tillhandahålla mat och skydd åt dem som lever i **fattigdom**.
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deserted
[adjektiv]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

övergiven, öde

övergiven, öde

Ex: He stood at the airport, deserted by the friend who promised to pick him up.Han stod på flygplatsen, **övergiven** av vännen som lovat att hämta honom.
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crowded
[adjektiv]

(of a space) filled with things or people

överfull, packad

överfull, packad

Ex: The crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .Den **överfyllda** bussen var sen på grund av tung trafik.
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clean
[adjektiv]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

ren, steril

ren, steril

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .Hotellrummet var **rent** och fläckfritt.
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dirty
[adjektiv]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

smutsig, lerig

smutsig, lerig

Ex: The dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .De **smutsiga** diskarna i restaurangens kök behövde tvättas.
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wide
[adjektiv]

having a large length from side to side

bred, vid

bred, vid

Ex: The fabric was 45 inches wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .Tyget var 45 tum **brett**, perfekt för att göra en uppsättning gardiner.
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narrow
[adjektiv]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

smal, trång

smal, trång

Ex: The narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .Den **smala** bron kunde bara ta emot en bil åt gången, vilket orsakade trafikförseningar.
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unpopular
[adjektiv]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

opopulär

opopulär

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company was unpopular with the employees .Den nya policyn som introducerades av företaget var **opopulär** bland anställda.
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popular
[adjektiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populär, älskad

populär, älskad

Ex: His songs are popular because they are easy to dance to .Hans låtar är **populära** för att de är lätta att dansa till.
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safe
[adjektiv]

protected from any danger

säker, skyddad

säker, skyddad

Ex: After the storm passed , they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .Efter att stormen hade passerat kände de sig **säkra** på att återvända till sina hus och bedöma skadorna.
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dangerous
[adjektiv]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

farlig

farlig

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and considered dangerous.Bergstigen är hal och anses vara **farlig**.
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quiet
[adjektiv]

with little or no noise

tyst, lugn

tyst, lugn

Ex: The forest was quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .Skogen var **tyst**, med bara det tillfälliga kvittret från fåglar som bröt tystnaden.
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lively
[adjektiv]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

livlig, energisk

livlig, energisk

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park feel lively.Barnens skratt fyllde luften och gjorde parken **livlig**.
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messy
[adjektiv]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

rörig, stökig

rörig, stökig

Ex: The construction site was messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .Byggarbetsplatsen var **rörig**, med högar av skräp och utrustning utspridda överallt.
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tidy
[adjektiv]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

städad, ordnad

städad, ordnad

Ex: She always kept her purse tidy, with items neatly arranged and easily accessible.Hon höll alltid sin väska **snygg**, med föremål snyggt ordnade och lättillgängliga.
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modern
[adjektiv]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, samtida

modern, samtida

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Dokumentären undersöker de utmaningar som det **moderna** samhället står inför.
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old
[adjektiv]

of a particular age

gammal, åldrig

gammal, åldrig

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten years old but still looks brand new .Min favorittröja är tio år **gammal** men ser fortfarande helt ny ut.
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place
[Substantiv]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

plats, ort

plats, ort

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town
[Substantiv]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

stad, by

stad, by

Ex: They organize community events in town to bring people together .De organiserar gemenskapsevenemang i **staden** för att föra människor samman.
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church
[Substantiv]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kyrka

kyrka

Ex: He volunteered at the church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .Han volontärarbetade i **kyrkans** soppkök för att hjälpa till att mata de hemlösa.
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market
[Substantiv]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

marknad, torg

marknad, torg

Ex: They visited the farmers ' market on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .De besökte bondens **marknad** på lördagsmorgnarna för att köpa färska frukter och grönsaker.
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university
[Substantiv]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universitet

universitet

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at the university.Vi har tillgång till ett toppmodernt bibliotek på **universitetet**.
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prison
[Substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

fängelse, anstalt

fängelse, anstalt

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Hon skrev brev till sin familj från **fängelset**, där hon uttryckte sin kärlek och längtan efter dem.
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hospital
[Substantiv]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

sjukhus

sjukhus

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of the hospital.Vi så en nyfödd baby på BB-avdelningen på **sjukhuset**.
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theater
[Substantiv]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

teater, föreställningssal

teater, föreställningssal

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at the theater.Vi har biljetter till den nya musikal på **teatern**.
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school
[Substantiv]

a place where children learn things from teachers

skola, utbildningsanstalt

skola, utbildningsanstalt

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English at school.Vi studerar olika ämnen som matematik, vetenskap och engelska i **skolan**.
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casino
[Substantiv]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

kasino, spelhus

kasino, spelhus

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .**Kasinot** arrangerade en speciell händelse med levande musik och underhållning.
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tramline
[Substantiv]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

spårvagnslinje, spårvagnsspår

spårvagnslinje, spårvagnsspår

Ex: The tramline connects major tourist attractions .**Spårvagnslinjen** förbinder de största turistattraktionerna.
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geographical
[adjektiv]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografisk, relaterad till geografi

geografisk, relaterad till geografi

Ex: The geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .En regions **geografiska** egenskaper påverkar dess ekonomiska aktiviteter och kulturella praktiker.
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feature
[Substantiv]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

egenskap, funktion

egenskap, funktion

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a key feature of the restaurant 's success .Tidningsartikeln framhöll kockens innovativa matlagningstekniker som en nyckel**funktion** i restaurangens framgång.
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cave
[Substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

grotta, håla

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Groddykentusiaster vågar sig i djupet av undervattensgroddar, navigerar genom smala passager och utforskar nedsänkta kammare.
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cliff
[Substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klippa, avgrund

klippa, avgrund

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Fåglarna byggde sina bon längs den branta sidan av **klippan**.
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desert
[Substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, sahara

öken, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.De vilse medan de körde genom **öknen**.
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forest
[Substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

skog

skog

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Vi gick en promenad i **skogen**, omgivna av höga träd och kvittrande fåglar.
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hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Kullen** gav en naturlig gräns mellan de två städerna.
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lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.De hade en picknick vid **sjön**.
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mountain
[Substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, topp

berg, topp

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Vi vandrade upp för **berget** och njöt av den hisnande utsikten från toppen.
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plain
[Substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

slätt, platå

slätt, platå

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a vast plain that seemed to go on forever .Under sin expedition korsade upptäcktsresande en vidsträckt **slätt** som verkade sträcka sig i evighet.
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sand dune
[Substantiv]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

sanddyn, dyn

sanddyn, dyn

Ex: The sand dune provided shelter from the wind .**Sanddynen** gav skydd mot vinden.
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sea
[Substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

hav

hav

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Vi tillbringade vår semester med att koppla av på de sandiga stränderna vid **havet**.
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valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .De vandrade genom **dalen** för att nå sjön.
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waterfall
[Substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, kaskad

vattenfall, kaskad

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Han var fascinerad av den rena kraften och skönheten hos det dånande **vattnet**.
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