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Boek Insight - Pre-intermediate - Eenheid 2 - 2A

Hier vind je de woordenschat uit Unit 2 t/m 2A uit het Insight Pre-Intermediate cursusboek, zoals ‘boer’, ‘verlaten’, ‘overbevolkt’, etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
railway station
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place designed for goods or passengers to get on or off trains

treinstation, stationsgebouw

treinstation, stationsgebouw

Ex: After buying a ticket at railway station, they found their platform and settled in for the journey .
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farmer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

boer, landbouwer

boer, landbouwer

Ex: farmer wakes up early to milk the cows .
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miner
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who works in a mine, extracting minerals, coal, or other valuable materials from the earth

mijnwerker, miner

mijnwerker, miner

Ex: miner’s helmet had a bright headlamp .
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soldier
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

soldaat, legerdienst

soldaat, legerdienst

Ex: soldier polished his boots until they shone .
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criminal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
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business people
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

people who are involved in commercial or industrial activities, such as buying, selling, or managing a company

zakenlieden, ondernemers

zakenlieden, ondernemers

Ex: business people understand the risks of investment .
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railwayman
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

someone who works on or with trains and the railway system

spoorman, railwayman

spoorman, railwayman

Ex: Young recruits trained under an railwayman.
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unemployment
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the state of being without a job

werkloosheid, werkloos

werkloosheid, werkloos

Ex: Many people faced unemployment during the global financial crisis .
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pollution
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

vervuiling, milieuvervuiling

vervuiling, milieuvervuiling

Ex: pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .
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natural disaster
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

natuurramp, natuurcatastrofe

natuurramp, natuurcatastrofe

Ex: The tsunami was one of the natural disasters in recorded history .
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war
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

oorlog, strijd

oorlog, strijd

Ex: The nation remained war until a peace agreement was signed .
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famine
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

hongersnood, schaarste

hongersnood, schaarste

Ex: famine caused great suffering among the population .
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crime
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

misdrijf, delict

misdrijf, delict

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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to overcrowd
[werkwoord]

to be filled with more people or things than is comfortable, safe, or desirable

overbevolken, overdrukken

overbevolken, overdrukken

Ex: overcrowd the beach during the holiday weekend , making it hard to relax .
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poverty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

armoede, onderontwikkeling

armoede, onderontwikkeling

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those poverty.
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deserted
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a person or thing) having been left alone or abandoned by others

verlaten, verwaarloosd

verlaten, verwaarloosd

Ex: The house was deserted, as if no one had lived there for years .
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crowded
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a space) filled with things or people

vol, druk

vol, druk

Ex: crowded bus was late due to heavy traffic .
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clean
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

schoon, rein

schoon, rein

Ex: The hotel room clean and spotless .
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dirty
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having stains, bacteria, marks, or dirt

vies, smerig

vies, smerig

Ex: dirty dishes in the restaurant 's kitchen needed to be washed .
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wide
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a large length from side to side

wijd, breed

wijd, breed

Ex: The fabric was 45 wide, perfect for making a set of curtains .
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narrow
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a limited distance between opposite sides

smal, eng

smal, eng

Ex: narrow bridge could only accommodate one car at a time , causing traffic delays .
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unpopular
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

not liked or approved of by a large number of people

onpopulair, minder geliefd

onpopulair, minder geliefd

Ex: The new policy introduced by the company unpopular with the employees .
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popular
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populair,  geliefd

populair, geliefd

Ex: The new burger joint downtown quickly popular due to its unique flavors .
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safe
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

protected from any danger

veilig, geborgen

veilig, geborgen

Ex: After the storm passed , they safe to return to their houses and assess the damage .
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dangerous
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

capable of destroying or causing harm to a person or thing

gevaarlijk, riskant

gevaarlijk, riskant

Ex: The mountain path is slippery and dangerous.
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quiet
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

with little or no noise

stil, rustig

stil, rustig

Ex: The forest quiet, with only the occasional chirping of birds breaking the silence .
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lively
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

levendig, energiek

levendig, energiek

Ex: The children 's laughter filled the air , making the park lively.
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messy
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

lacking orderliness or cleanliness

rommelige, smeerlapperige

rommelige, smeerlapperige

Ex: The construction site messy, with piles of debris and equipment scattered around .
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tidy
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

having a clean and well-organized appearance and state

netjes, opgeruimd

netjes, opgeruimd

Ex: The kitchen was tidy with dishes washed and put away promptly after each meal .
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modern
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, hedendaags

modern, hedendaags

Ex: The documentary examines challenges modern society .
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old
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

of a particular age

oud, bejaard

oud, bejaard

Ex: My favorite sweater is ten old but still looks brand new .
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place
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a specific location on the earth's surface, often used in mapping

plaats, locatie

plaats, locatie

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town
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

stad, dorp

stad, dorp

Ex: They organize community events town to bring people together .
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church
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

kerk, geloofshuis

kerk, geloofshuis

Ex: He volunteered at church's soup kitchen to help feed the homeless .
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market
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

markt, vlooienmarkt

markt, vlooienmarkt

Ex: They visited the farmersmarket on Saturday mornings to buy fresh fruits and vegetables .
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university
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

universiteit, hogeschool

universiteit, hogeschool

Ex: We have access to a state-of-the-art library at university.
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prison
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

gevangenis, gevangenisgebouw

gevangenis, gevangenisgebouw

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
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hospital
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

ziekenhuis, hospitaal

ziekenhuis, hospitaal

Ex: We saw a newborn baby in the maternity ward of hospital.
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theater
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

theater, toneelhuis

theater, toneelhuis

Ex: We 've got tickets for the new musical at theater.
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school
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place where children learn things from teachers

school, onderwijsinstelling

school, onderwijsinstelling

Ex: We study different subjects like math , science , and English school.
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casino
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

casino, speelhal

casino, speelhal

Ex: casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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tramline
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the track or line on which an electric vehicle called a tram moves

trambaan, tramspoor

trambaan, tramspoor

Ex: tramline connects major tourist attractions .
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geographical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

related to the study or characteristics of the Earth's surface, including its features, landscapes, and locations

geografisch, aardrijkskundig

geografisch, aardrijkskundig

Ex: geographical features of a region influence its economic activities and cultural practices .
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feature
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an important or distinctive aspect of something

kenmerk, eigenschap

kenmerk, eigenschap

Ex: The magazine article highlighted the chef 's innovative cooking techniques as a feature of the restaurant 's success .
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cave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grot, hol

grot, hol

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .
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cliff
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, afgrond

klif, afgrond

Ex: The birds built their nests along cliff's steep face .
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desert
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

woestijn, woestijngebied

woestijn, woestijngebied

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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forest
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

bos, woud

bos, woud

Ex: We went for a walk in forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .
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hill
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

heuvel, berg

heuvel, berg

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
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lake
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

meer, plas

meer, plas

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of lake.
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mountain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, gebergte

berg, gebergte

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
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plain
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vast area of flat land

vlakte, eenvormigheid

vlakte, eenvormigheid

Ex: During their expedition , the explorers crossed a plain that seemed to go on forever .
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sand dune
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

zandduin, zandheuvel

zandduin, zandheuvel

Ex: sand dune provided shelter from the wind .
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sea
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

zee, de zee

zee, de zee

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by sea.
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valley
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallei, dal

vallei, dal

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
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waterfall
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

waterval, watervallen

waterval, watervallen

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the waterfall.
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