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Книга Insight - Предсредний - Раздел 3 - 3A

Здесь вы найдете лексику из Раздела 3 - 3A учебника Insight Pre-Intermediate, такую как «питательное вещество», «жизненный цикл», «транспорт» и т.д.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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nutrition
nutrition
[существительное]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

диетология

диетология

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 
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additive
additive
[существительное]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

добавка

добавка

Ex: The food manufacturer used a natural additive to enhance the flavor of the product. 
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calorie
calorie
[существительное]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

калория

калория

Ex: Consuming more calories than your body needs can lead to weight gain over time. 
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carbohydrate
carbohydrate
[существительное]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

углеводы

углеводы

Ex: She enjoys a balanced diet that includes whole grains rich in carbohydrates. 
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fat
fat
[существительное]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

жир

жир

Ex: She used animal fat to fry the potatoes. 
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mineral
mineral
[существительное]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

минерал

минерал

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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nutrient
nutrient
[существительное]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

питательное вещество

питательное вещество

Ex: Fiber is a nutrient that aids in digestion. 
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protein
protein
[существительное]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

белок

белок

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
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salt
salt
[существительное]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

соль

соль

Ex: Can you please pass the salt? 
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sugar
sugar
[существительное]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

сахар

сахар

Ex: A drizzle of sugar syrup over pancakes or waffles adds a delightful sweetness to breakfast. 
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vitamin
vitamin
[существительное]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

витамин

витамин

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to eat
to eat
[глагол]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

есть

есть

Ex: They enjoy eating pizza on Friday nights. 
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life cycle
life cycle
[существительное]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

жизненный цикл

жизненный цикл

Ex: The life cycle of a butterfly includes four main stages. 
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to transport
to transport
[глагол]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

перевозить

перевозить

Ex: Every morning, the school bus transports students from their neighborhoods to the school campus. 
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to refrigerate
to refrigerate
[глагол]

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

охладить

охладить

Ex: The chef is currently refrigerating the marinated meat. 
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to produce
to produce
[глагол]

to make something using raw materials or different components

производить,  изготавливать

производить, изготавливать

Ex: How did you manage to produce a meal so quickly? 
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to recycle
to recycle
[глагол]

to make a waste product usable again

перерабатывать

перерабатывать

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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to throw away
to throw away
[глагол]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

выбрасывать

выбрасывать

Ex: I will throw away the old magazines cluttering the living room. 
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package
package
[существительное]

a box or container in which items are packed

упаковка

упаковка

Ex: She received a package in the mail containing her new shoes. 
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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[прилагательное]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

экологически чистый

экологически чистый

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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energy-efficient
energy-efficient
[прилагательное]

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

энергоэффективный

энергоэффективный

Ex: The new refrigerator is much more energy-efficient than the old model. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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global warming
global warming
[существительное]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

глобальное потепление

глобальное потепление

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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rubbish dump
rubbish dump
[существительное]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

мусорная свалка

мусорная свалка

Ex: The old factory had turned into a rubbish dump after years of neglect. 
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recycling center
recycling center
[существительное]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

центр переработки отходов

центр переработки отходов

Ex: She took old newspapers to the recycling center. 
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food mile
food mile
[существительное]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

продовольственная миля

продовольственная миля

Ex: Buying local produce helps reduce food miles. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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