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Cartea Insight - Pre-intermediar - Unitatea 3 - 3A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 3 - 3A din manualul de curs Insight Pre-Intermediate, precum „nutrient”, „ciclu de viață”, „transport”, etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[substantiv]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

mâncare, alimente

mâncare, alimente

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nutrition
[substantiv]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutriție, alimentatie

nutriție, alimentatie

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additive
[substantiv]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditiv, substanță aditivă

aditiv, substanță aditivă

Ex: In the experiment , they added a additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .
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calorie
[substantiv]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calorie, calorie alimentară

calorie, calorie alimentară

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carbohydrate
[substantiv]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carbohidrat, hidrați de carbon

carbohidrat, hidrați de carbon

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fat
[substantiv]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

grăsime, măcelărie

grăsime, măcelărie

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mineral
[substantiv]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

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nutrient
[substantiv]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

nutrient, substanță nutritivă

Ex: Lack of nutrients can lead to health problems .
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protein
[substantiv]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteină, proteine

proteină, proteine

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salt
[substantiv]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sare, sare de masă

sare, sare de masă

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sugar
[substantiv]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

zahăr, zahar

zahăr, zahar

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vitamin
[substantiv]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamină, vitamina

vitamină, vitamina

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to eat
[verb]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

a mânca, a consuma

a mânca, a consuma

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life cycle
[substantiv]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclul de viață, ciclul vieții

ciclul de viață, ciclul vieții

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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transporta, a transporta

transporta, a transporta

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to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

a refrigera, a răci

a refrigera, a răci

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to make something using raw materials or different components

a produce, a fabrica

a produce, a fabrica

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to make a waste product usable again

recicla, reutiliza

recicla, reutiliza

Ex: Electronic waste can recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

a arunca, a da la o parte

a arunca, a da la o parte

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package
[substantiv]

a box or container in which items are packed

pachet, ambalaj

pachet, ambalaj

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eco-friendly
[adjectiv]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

eficient din punct de vedere energetic, economisitor de energie

eficient din punct de vedere energetic, economisitor de energie

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greenhouse gas
[substantiv]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz de seră

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz de seră

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global warming
[substantiv]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

încălzirea globală, creșterea temperaturii globale

încălzirea globală, creșterea temperaturii globale

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rubbish dump
[substantiv]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

gropă de gunoi, depozit de deșeuri

gropă de gunoi, depozit de deșeuri

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recycling center
[substantiv]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

centru de reciclare, stație de reciclare

centru de reciclare, stație de reciclare

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food mile
[substantiv]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

mile alimentare, distanța alimentelor

mile alimentare, distanța alimentelor

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to grow
[verb]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

a crește, a se dezvolta

a crește, a se dezvolta

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