Książka Insight - Średnio zaawansowany niższy - Jednostka 3 - 3A

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jedzenie, żywność

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

żywienie

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

dodatek

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kaloria, kalorie

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

węglowodan, woda węglowa

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

tłuszcz, materia tłuszczowa

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

minerał, substancja mineralna

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

składnik odżywczy, substancja odżywcza

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

białko

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sól

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

cukier

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

witamina

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

jeść, spożywać

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

cykl życia, etapy życia

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportować, przewozić

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

chłodzić, trzymać w lodówce

to make something using raw materials or different components

produkować, wytwarzać

to make a waste product usable again

recyklingować, ponownie wykorzystać

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

wyrzucić, pozbyć się

a box or container in which items are packed

pakiet, opakowanie

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ekologiczny, przyjazny dla środowiska

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

energooszczędny, efektywny energetycznie

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cieplarniany, gazy cieplarniane

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

globalne ocieplenie, wzrost średniej temperatury Ziemi

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

wysypisko, miejsce składowania odpadów

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

centrum recyklingu, punkt zbiórki recyklingowej

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

mil żywności, odległość żywności

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

rosnąć, powiększać się