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Livro Insight - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 3 - 3A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - 3A do livro Insight Pre-Intermediate, como "nutriente", "ciclo de vida", "transporte", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[substantivo]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

comida, alimentos

comida, alimentos

Ex: The children were hungry and eagerly devoured food.
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nutrition
[substantivo]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrição, alimentação

nutrição, alimentação

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through nutrition.
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additive
[substantivo]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditivo, additivo

aditivo, additivo

Ex: In the experiment , they added a additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .
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calorie
[substantivo]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

caloria, calorias

caloria, calorias

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .
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carbohydrate
[substantivo]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

carboidrato, hidrato de carbono

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
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fat
[substantivo]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gordura, manteiga

gordura, manteiga

Ex: fat was melted before being added to the stew .
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mineral
[substantivo]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, mineral nutritivo

mineral, mineral nutritivo

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough minerals.
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nutrient
[substantivo]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriente, substância nutritiva

nutriente, substância nutritiva

Ex: Lack of nutrients can lead to health problems .
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protein
[substantivo]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

proteína, proteínas

proteína, proteínas

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salt
[substantivo]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sal, sal-gema

sal, sal-gema

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse salt from the specialty store .
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sugar
[substantivo]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

açúcar, sacarose

açúcar, sacarose

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made sugar.
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vitamin
[substantivo]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamina, vitaminas

vitamina, vitaminas

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to eat
[verbo]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

comer, alimentar-se

comer, alimentar-se

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait eat dinner .
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life cycle
[substantivo]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclo de vida, ciclo de desenvolvimento

ciclo de vida, ciclo de desenvolvimento

Ex: life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death .
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to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transportar, transports

transportar, transports

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential transporting large numbers of commuters .
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to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

refrigerar, colocar no refrigerador

refrigerar, colocar no refrigerador

Ex: All the groceries will refrigerated to maintain freshness .
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to produce
[verbo]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produzir, fabricar

produzir, fabricar

Ex: Our company produces goods for export .
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to recycle
[verbo]

to make a waste product usable again

reciclar, reutilizar

reciclar, reutilizar

Ex: Electronic waste can recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
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to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

jogar fora, descartar

jogar fora, descartar

Ex: They were reluctant throw away sentimental belongings .
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package
[substantivo]

a box or container in which items are packed

pacote, embalagem

pacote, embalagem

Ex: package was labeled with instructions to handle with care .
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eco-friendly
[adjetivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecológico, sustentável

ecológico, sustentável

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

eficiente em termos de energia, economizador de energia

eficiente em termos de energia, economizador de energia

Ex: Solar panels are energy-efficient solution for generating electricity .
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greenhouse gas
[substantivo]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gás de efeito estufa, gás de estufa

gás de efeito estufa, gás de estufa

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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global warming
[substantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

aquecimento global, aquecimento climático

aquecimento global, aquecimento climático

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .
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rubbish dump
[substantivo]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

lixão, depósito de lixo

lixão, depósito de lixo

Ex: After the storm , debris from the streets was collected and taken to rubbish dump.
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recycling center
[substantivo]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

centro de reciclagem, ponto de entrega de recicláveis

centro de reciclagem, ponto de entrega de recicláveis

Ex: Workers sorted materials at recycling center.
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food mile
[substantivo]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

distância dos alimentos, milhas alimentares

distância dos alimentos, milhas alimentares

Ex: The restaurant sources ingredients with food miles.
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to grow
[verbo]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

crescer, desenvolver-se

crescer, desenvolver-se

Ex: As grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .
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