كتاب Insight - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 3-3أ

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

طعام, غذاء

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

تغذية

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

مضاف

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

سعرة حرارية, سعرات حرارية

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

كربوهيدرات, هيدرات الكربون

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

دهون, سمنة

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

معدن, مادة معدنية

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

عُنصر غذائي, مادة مغذية

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

بروتين

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

ملح

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

سكر

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

فيتامين

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

يأكل, تناول الطعام

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

دورة الحياة, تطور الحياة

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

نقل, حمل

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

تبريد, وضع في الثلاجة

to make something using raw materials or different components

إنتاج, يصنع

to make a waste product usable again

إعادة التدوير, إعادة استخدام

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

يتخلص من, يرمي بعيداً

a box or container in which items are packed

حزمة, طرد

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, صديق للوسط البيئي

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

موفر للطاقة, ذو كفاءة طاقة

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

غازات الاحتباس الحراري, غازات الدفء

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

مكب النفايات, موقع القمامة

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

مركز إعادة التدوير, نقطة إعادة التدوير

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

ميل طعام, مسافة طعام

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

ينمو, يزداد