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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah - Unit 3 - 3A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - 3A in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "nutrient", "life cycle", "transport", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
[Kata benda]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

makanan, pangan

makanan, pangan

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Mereka menyumbangkan makanan kaleng ke bank **makanan** lokal.
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nutrition
[Kata benda]

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

nutrisi, ilmu gizi

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian , helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition.Gairahnya terhadap **nutrisi** membawanya untuk mengejar karir sebagai ahli gizi, membantu orang lain meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka melalui nutrisi yang tepat.
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additive
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

aditif, agen penambahan

aditif, agen penambahan

Ex: In the experiment , they added a chemical additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .Dalam percobaan, mereka menambahkan **aditif** kimia untuk menguji efeknya pada laju reaksi.
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calorie
[Kata benda]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

kalori

kalori

Ex: Food labels often include information about the number of calories per serving to help consumers make informed choices about their diet .Label makanan sering mencantumkan informasi tentang jumlah **kalori** per sajian untuk membantu konsumen membuat pilihan yang tepat tentang diet mereka.
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carbohydrate
[Kata benda]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

karbohidrat, hidrat arang

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .**Karbohidrat** sangat penting untuk fungsi otak dan tingkat energi secara keseluruhan sepanjang hari.
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fat
[Kata benda]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

lemak, gajih

lemak, gajih

Ex: The fat was melted before being added to the stew .**Lemak** dilelehkan sebelum ditambahkan ke dalam rebusan.
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mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

mineral, zat mineral

mineral, zat mineral

Ex: The doctor recommended supplements to ensure she gets enough essential minerals.Dokter merekomendasikan suplemen untuk memastikan dia mendapatkan cukup **mineral** esensial.
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nutrient
[Kata benda]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrisi, zat gizi

nutrisi, zat gizi

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .Kekurangan **nutrisi** tertentu dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan.
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protein
[Kata benda]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protein

protein

Ex: This energy bar contains 20 grams of plant-based protein.Batang energi ini mengandung 20 gram **protein** nabati.
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salt
[Kata benda]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

garam, natrium klorida

garam, natrium klorida

Ex: We bought a bag of coarse sea salt from the specialty store.Kami membeli sekantong **garam** laut kasar dari toko khusus.
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sugar
[Kata benda]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

gula, gula merah

gula, gula merah

Ex: The children enjoyed colorful cotton candy at the fair , made from sugar.Anak-anak menikmati gulali warna-warni di pameran, yang terbuat dari **gula**.
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vitamin
[Kata benda]

natural substances that are found in food, which the body needs in small amounts to remain healthy, such as vitamin A, B, etc.

vitamin

vitamin

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to eat
[kata kerja]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

makan

makan

Ex: The kids were so hungry after playing outside that they could n't wait to eat dinner .Anak-anak sangat lapar setelah bermain di luar sehingga mereka tidak sabar untuk **makan** malam.
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life cycle
[Kata benda]

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

siklus hidup, siklus biologis

siklus hidup, siklus biologis

Ex: The life cycle of mammals begins with birth and ends with death .**Siklus hidup** mamalia dimulai dengan kelahiran dan berakhir dengan kematian.
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to transport
[kata kerja]

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

mengangkut

mengangkut

Ex: Public transportation systems in metropolitan areas are essential for transporting large numbers of commuters .Sistem **transportasi** umum di daerah metropolitan sangat penting untuk **mengangkut** sejumlah besar komuter.
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to refrigerate
[kata kerja]

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

mendinginkan, menaruh di kulkas

mendinginkan, menaruh di kulkas

Ex: All the groceries will be refrigerated to maintain freshness .Semua bahan makanan akan **didinginkan** untuk menjaga kesegarannya.
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to produce
[kata kerja]

to make something using raw materials or different components

memproduksi,  membuat

memproduksi, membuat

Ex: Our company mainly produces goods for export .Perusahaan kami terutama **memproduksi** barang untuk ekspor.
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to recycle
[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.
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to throw away
[kata kerja]

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

membuang, menyingkirkan

membuang, menyingkirkan

Ex: I'll throw the unnecessary files away to declutter the office.Saya akan **membuang** file yang tidak perlu untuk merapikan kantor.
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package
[Kata benda]

a box or container in which items are packed

paket, bungkus

paket, bungkus

Ex: The package was labeled with instructions to handle with care .**Paket** itu diberi label dengan petunjuk untuk ditangani dengan hati-hati.
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eco-friendly
[Adjektiva]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ramah lingkungan, hijau

ramah lingkungan, hijau

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Mereka memasang panel surya **ramah lingkungan** untuk menurunkan konsumsi energi mereka.
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energy-efficient
[Adjektiva]

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

efisien energi, hemat energi

efisien energi, hemat energi

Ex: Solar panels are an energy-efficient solution for generating electricity.Panel surya adalah solusi **efisien energi** untuk menghasilkan listrik.
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greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Kebijakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi produksi **gas rumah kaca** secara global.
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global warming
[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.
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rubbish dump
[Kata benda]

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

tempat pembuangan sampah, pembuangan sampah

tempat pembuangan sampah, pembuangan sampah

Ex: After the storm , debris from the streets was collected and taken to the rubbish dump.Setelah badai, puing-puing dari jalanan dikumpulkan dan dibawa ke **tempat pembuangan sampah**.
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recycling center
[Kata benda]

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

pusat daur ulang, pabrik daur ulang

pusat daur ulang, pabrik daur ulang

Ex: Workers sorted materials at the recycling center.Pekerja memilah bahan di **pusat daur ulang**.
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food mile
[Kata benda]

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

mil makanan, jarak makanan

mil makanan, jarak makanan

Ex: The restaurant sources ingredients with minimal food miles.Restoran ini mendapatkan bahan-bahan dengan **mil makanan** minimal.
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to grow
[kata kerja]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

tumbuh, berkembang

tumbuh, berkembang

Ex: As they grow, puppies require a lot of care and attention .Saat mereka **tumbuh**, anak anjing membutuhkan banyak perawatan dan perhatian.
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Buku Insight - Pra-menengah
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