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Le livre Insight - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 3 - 3A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 3 - 3A du manuel Insight Pre-Intermediate, comme « nutriment », « cycle de vie », « transport », etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
food
food
[nom]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

nourriture

nourriture

Ex: I like to explore different cultures through their traditional foods. 
nutrition

the field of science that studies food and drink and their effects on the human body

nutrition

nutrition

Ex: Her passion for nutrition led her to pursue a career as a dietitian, helping others improve their health and well-being through proper nutrition. 

Sa passion pour la nutrition l'a conduite à poursuivre une carrière de diététicienne, aidant les autres à améliorer leur santé et leur bien-être grâce à une alimentation appropriée.

additive

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

additif, agent d'addition

additif, agent d'addition

Ex: This cleaning solution contains an additive that helps remove stubborn stains. 

Cette solution de nettoyage contient un additif qui aide à éliminer les taches tenaces.

calorie
calorie
[nom]

the unit used to measure the amount of energy that a food produces

calorie

calorie

Ex: Many people track their daily calorie intake to manage their weight and maintain a healthy diet. 

Beaucoup de gens suivent leur apport quotidien en calories pour gérer leur poids et maintenir une alimentation saine.

carbohydrate

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

hydrate de carbone

hydrate de carbone

Ex: Athletes often consume carbohydrates before endurance events to fuel their performance. 

Les athlètes consomment souvent des glucides avant les épreuves d'endurance pour alimenter leur performance.

fat
fat
[nom]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

gras, matière grasse

gras, matière grasse

Ex: The chef added a small amount of fat to the pan for cooking. 
mineral
mineral
[nom]

an inorganic element needed by the body for normal growth and functioning

minéral

minéral

Ex: Iron is an important mineral found in foods such as meat and beans. 
nutrient

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriment, substance nutritive

nutriment, substance nutritive

Ex: Vitamin C is an important nutrient for boosting the immune system. 

La vitamine C est un nutriment important pour renforcer le système immunitaire.

protein
protein
[nom]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

protéine

protéine

Ex: Vegetarians get protein from lentils, tofu, and quinoa. 
salt
salt
[nom]

a natural, white substance, obtained from mines and also found in seawater that is added to the food to make it taste better or to preserve it

sel

sel

Ex: I added a dash of salt to the boiling water before cooking the pasta. 
sugar
sugar
[nom]

a sweet white or brown substance that is obtained from plants and used to make food and drinks sweet

sucre

sucre

Ex: A teaspoon of sugar can sweeten your morning coffee or tea. 
vitamin
vitamin
[nom]

any of a group of organic substances needed in small amounts for normal growth, metabolism, and health

vitamine

vitamine

Ex: Sarah eats plenty of vegetables to get the vitamins her body needs. 
to eat
to eat
[verbe]

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

manger

manger

Ex: He was too busy to eat lunch due to back-to-back meetings. 
life cycle

all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

cycle de vie

cycle de vie

Ex: She studied the life cycle of frogs for her biology class. 

Elle a étudié le cycle de vie des grenouilles pour son cours de biologie.

to transport

to take people, goods, etc. from one place to another using a vehicle, ship, or aircraft

transporter

transporter

Ex: Cargo planes are designed to transport goods efficiently from one continent to another. 
to refrigerate

to put food or drinks in a refrigerator or other cold place to keep them cool or fresh

réfrigérer, mettre au réfrigérateur

réfrigérer, mettre au réfrigérateur

Ex: She refrigerates the fruits to keep them fresh. 

Elle réfrigère les fruits pour les garder frais.

to produce
to produce
[verbe]

to make something using raw materials or different components

produire

produire

Ex: The company has just produced a luxury version of the aircraft. 
to recycle
to recycle
[verbe]

to make a waste product usable again

recycler

recycler

Ex: Many communities encourage residents to recycle plastic bottles to reduce environmental pollution. 

De nombreuses communautés encouragent les résidents à recycler les bouteilles en plastique pour réduire la pollution environnementale.

to throw away

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

jeter quelque chose dont on n'a plus besoin ou qu'on ne veut plus, se débarrasser de quelque chose d'inutile

jeter quelque chose dont on n'a plus besoin ou qu'on ne veut plus, se débarrasser de quelque chose d'inutile

Ex: She decided to throw away the broken toys. 

Elle a décidé de jeter les jouets cassés.

package
package
[nom]

a box or container in which items are packed

paquet, colis

paquet, colis

Ex: The fragile items were carefully wrapped and placed in a sturdy package. 
eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[Adjectif]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

respectueux de l’environnement, écologique

Ex: She prefers eco-friendly cleaning products that don't contain harmful chemicals. 

Elle préfère les produits de nettoyage écologiques qui ne contiennent pas de produits chimiques nocifs.

energy-efficient

(of a product or system) using less energy while still achieving the same level of performance or output

économe en énergie, efficace énergétiquement

économe en énergie, efficace énergétiquement

Ex: Energy-efficient buildings help reduce overall heating and cooling costs. 

Les bâtiments écoénergétiques aident à réduire les coûts globaux de chauffage et de climatisation.

greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz à effet de serre

gaz à effet de serre

Ex: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas released from livestock. 

Le méthane est un gaz à effet de serre puissant émis par le bétail.

global warming

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

réchauffement de la planète

réchauffement de la planète

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions can help slow global warming. 

Réduire les émissions de carbone peut aider à ralentir le réchauffement climatique.

rubbish dump

a place where garbage and waste materials are collected and disposed of

décharge, dépotoir

décharge, dépotoir

Ex: He discarded the broken furniture at the local rubbish dump. 

Il a jeté les meubles cassés à la décharge locale.

recycling center

a place where materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal are collected and sorted so they can be reused or turned into new products

centre de recyclage, déchèterie

centre de recyclage, déchèterie

Ex: He dropped off used electronics at the recycling center. 

Il a déposé des appareils électroniques usagés au centre de recyclage.

food mile

the distance that food travels from its place of production to the consumer, typically measured in miles or kilometers

kilomètre alimentaire, distance alimentaire

kilomètre alimentaire, distance alimentaire

Ex: The supermarket labeled products with their food miles. 

Le supermarché a étiqueté les produits avec leurs kilomètres alimentaires.

to grow
to grow
[verbe]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

grandir, mûrir, pousser

grandir, mûrir, pousser

Ex: I can't believe how fast my nephew is growing. 
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