Академический IELTS (Уровень 5 и Ниже) - Geology

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

минерал

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ядро

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

пласт, слой

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

метаморфизм

the remains or impression of a plant or animal that lived a long time ago and has been preserved in rock or sediment

ископаемое

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

горячий источник, термальные воды

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

руда, орудие

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

пепел, зола

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

магма

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

земля, почва