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Wortschatz für IELTS Academic (Punktzahl 5) - Geology

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Geologie, die für die grundlegende akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[Nomen]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Felsen

Felsen

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
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mineral
[Nomen]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

Mineral, Edelstein

Mineral, Edelstein

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
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core
[Nomen]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

Kern

Kern

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
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soil
[Nomen]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Boden, Erde

Boden, Erde

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
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layer
[Nomen]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

Schicht, Lage

Schicht, Lage

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a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

Metamorphismus, Umwandlung

Metamorphismus, Umwandlung

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
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fossil
[Nomen]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

Fossil, Versteinerung

Fossil, Versteinerung

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
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hot spring
[Nomen]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

Heißquelle, Thermalquelle

Heißquelle, Thermalquelle

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ore
[Nomen]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

Erz, Erzstein

Erz, Erzstein

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ash
[Nomen]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

Asche, Ruß

Asche, Ruß

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magma
[Nomen]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

Magma, Schmelz

Magma, Schmelz

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earth
[Nomen]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

Erde, Boden

Erde, Boden

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