Akademisches IELTS (Band 5 und Darunter) - Geology

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Felsen

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

Mineral, Edelstein

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

Kern

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Boden, Erde

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

Schicht, Lage

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

Metamorphismus, Umwandlung

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

Fossil, Versteinerung

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

Heißquelle, Thermalquelle

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

Erz, Erzstein

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

Asche, Ruß

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

Magma, Schmelz

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

Erde, Boden