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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Geology

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s geologií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

kámen, skála

kámen, skála

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
mineral
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerál, nerost

minerál, nerost

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
core
[Podstatné jméno]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

jádro, core

jádro, core

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, zemina

půda, zemina

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
layer
[Podstatné jméno]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

vrstva, pater

vrstva, pater

metamorphism
[Podstatné jméno]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfóza, metamorfismus

metamorfóza, metamorfismus

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
fossil
[Podstatné jméno]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fosílie, zkamenělina

fosílie, zkamenělina

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
hot spring
[Podstatné jméno]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

horký pramen, termální pramen

horký pramen, termální pramen

ore
[Podstatné jméno]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

ruda, minerál

ruda, minerál

ash
[Podstatné jméno]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popel, prach

popel, prach

magma
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, tavenina

magma, tavenina

earth
[Podstatné jméno]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

země, půda

země, půda

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