Akademisk IELTS (Band 5 och Under) - Geology

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

berg, sten

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral, mineraler

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

kärna, hjärta

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

jord, mark

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

lager, skikt

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfism

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

varm källa, temperatursprång

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

malm, berg

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

aska, askpulver

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

jord, mark