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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Geology

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z geologią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

kamień, skała

kamień, skała

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał, substancja mineralna

minerał, substancja mineralna

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
core
[Rzeczownik]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

rdzeń, jądro

rdzeń, jądro

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, grunt

gleba, grunt

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
layer
[Rzeczownik]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

warstwa, pokład

warstwa, pokład

metamorphism
[Rzeczownik]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfoza, metamorfizm

metamorfoza, metamorfizm

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
fossil
[Rzeczownik]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

skamieniałość, fossyl

skamieniałość, fossyl

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
hot spring
[Rzeczownik]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

źródło ciepłej wody, gorące źródło

źródło ciepłej wody, gorące źródło

ore
[Rzeczownik]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

ruda, minerał

ruda, minerał

ash
[Rzeczownik]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popiół, proch

popiół, proch

magma
[Rzeczownik]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, magma cieplna

magma, magma cieplna

earth
[Rzeczownik]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

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