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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Geology

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z geologią, które są niezbędne do podstawowego egzaminu akademickiego IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
rock
[Rzeczownik]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała, kamień

skała, kamień

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
mineral
mineral
[Rzeczownik]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

minerał

minerał

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
core
core
[Rzeczownik]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

jądro, serce

jądro, serce

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
soil
soil
[Rzeczownik]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba, ziemia

gleba, ziemia

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
layer
layer
[Rzeczownik]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

warstwa, pokład

warstwa, pokład

Ex: The Grand Canyon's cliffs reveal colorful layers of sandstone and shale. 
metamorphism
metamorphism
[Rzeczownik]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfizm, przeobrażenie skał

metamorfizm, przeobrażenie skał

Ex: The intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust cause metamorphism, transforming sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock. 
fossil
fossil
[Rzeczownik]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

skamieniałość, skamielina

skamieniałość, skamielina

Ex: The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the desert. 
hot spring
hot spring
[Rzeczownik]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

gorące źródło, źródło termalne

gorące źródło, źródło termalne

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
ore
ore
[Rzeczownik]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

ruda, minerał

ruda, minerał

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 
ash
ash
[Rzeczownik]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

popiół, szary proszek po spaleniu

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
magma
magma
[Rzeczownik]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, stopiona skała

magma, stopiona skała

Ex: Magma rises through cracks in the crust, fueling volcanic eruptions. 
earth
earth
[Rzeczownik]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

ziemia, grunt

ziemia, grunt

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