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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Heolohiya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Heolohiya na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
rock
[Pangngalan]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

bato, rocks

bato, rocks

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water. 
mineral
mineral
[Pangngalan]

a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a characteristic chemical composition and physical structure

mineral

mineral

Ex: Quartz is one of the most common minerals in Earth's crust. 
core
core
[Pangngalan]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ubod, puso

ubod, puso

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth's, with a dense, metal-rich center. 
soil
soil
[Pangngalan]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

lupa, soil

lupa, soil

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
layer
layer
[Pangngalan]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

patong, sapin

patong, sapin

Ex: Soil layers (horizons) like topsoil and subsoil have different compositions. 
metamorphism
metamorphism
[Pangngalan]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorpismo, pagbabagong-anyo ng bato

metamorpismo, pagbabagong-anyo ng bato

Ex: The intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust cause metamorphism, transforming sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock. 

Ang matinding init at presyon sa malalim na bahagi ng crust ng Earth ay nagdudulot ng metamorphism, na nagpapalit ng sedimentary rock sa metamorphic rock.

fossil
fossil
[Pangngalan]

the preserved remains, impression, or trace of an organism from a past geological age

fossil

fossil

Ex: The museum displayed a fossil of an ancient fish. 
hot spring
hot spring
[Pangngalan]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mainit na bukal, bukal ng init

mainit na bukal, bukal ng init

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 

Ang mga turista ay naligo sa mainit na bukal para maibsan ang pananakit ng kalamnan.

ore
ore
[Pangngalan]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

mineral, bato na may mahalagang mineral

mineral, bato na may mahalagang mineral

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 

Ang mina ay gumagawa ng mineral na bakal para sa paggawa ng bakal.

ash
ash
[Pangngalan]

the gray or black powdery residue left after something has burned

abo

abo

Ex: A thin layer of ash covered the ground around the campfire. 
magma
magma
[Pangngalan]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, tunaw na bato

magma, tunaw na bato

Ex: Magma rises through cracks in the crust, fueling volcanic eruptions. 

Ang magma ay tumataas sa mga bitak ng crust, na nagpapakain sa mga pagsabog ng bulkan.

earth
earth
[Pangngalan]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The plane rose thousands of feet above the earth. 
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