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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Geology

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با زمین شناسی آشنا می شوید که برای آزمون Basic Academic IELTS ضروری است.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

سنگ

سنگ

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
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mineral
[اسم]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

کانی

کانی

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
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core
[اسم]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

هسته

هسته

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
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soil
[اسم]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

خاک

خاک

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
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layer
[اسم]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

لایه, طبقه

لایه, طبقه

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metamorphism
[اسم]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

دگرگونی (زمین‌شناسی)

دگرگونی (زمین‌شناسی)

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
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fossil
[اسم]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

فسیل

فسیل

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
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hot spring
[اسم]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

چشمه آب گرم, دوش آب گرم

چشمه آب گرم, دوش آب گرم

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ore
[اسم]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

معدن, سنگ معدن

معدن, سنگ معدن

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ash
[اسم]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

خاکستر, پودر سوخته

خاکستر, پودر سوخته

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magma
[اسم]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

ماگما, گدازه

ماگما, گدازه

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earth
[اسم]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

زمینه, زمین

زمینه, زمین

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