Akademik IELTS (Band 5 dan di Bawah) - Geology

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, batuan

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral, minerals

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, jantung

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, bumi

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

lapisan, stratum

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfisme

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fosil, jejak fosil

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, pemandian air panas

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

bijih, batu

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

abu, serbuk abu

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

tanah, dasar