Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Geology

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Geologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

rock

[Kata benda]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, karang

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Burung-burung laut bersarang di **batu-batu** tinggi di atas air.

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mineral

[Kata benda]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .Bijih besi ditambang untuk kandungan **mineral** berharganya.

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core

[Kata benda]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, pusat

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .**Inti** Venus diperkirakan mirip dengan Bumi, dengan pusat yang padat dan kaya akan logam.

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soil

[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.

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layer

[Kata benda]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

lapisan, strata

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metamorphism

[Kata benda]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfisme, perubahan bentuk batuan

Ex: Contact metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .**Metamorfisme** kontak terjadi ketika batuan dipanaskan oleh magma di dekatnya, mengakibatkan perubahan lokal dalam struktur dan komposisi batuan.

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fossil

[Kata benda]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fosil, sisa-sisa fosil

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from the fossil with a small tool .Dia dengan hati-hati membersihkan kotoran dari **fosil** dengan alat kecil.

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hot spring

[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Legends claim the hot spring has healing properties .Legenda menyatakan bahwa **mata air panas** memiliki sifat penyembuhan.

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ore

[Kata benda]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

bijih, mineral

Ex: The geologist identified the ore as bauxite , a source of aluminum .Ahli geologi mengidentifikasi **bijih** sebagai bauksit, sumber aluminium.

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ash

[Kata benda]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

abu, serbuk abu-abu dari pembakaran

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magma

[Kata benda]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, batu cair