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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Geologi

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Geologi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
rock
[Kata benda]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, karang

batu, karang

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 

Mercusuar itu dibangun di atas batu tepat di lepas pantai.

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mineral
mineral
[Kata benda]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 

Mineral adalah mineral umum yang ditemukan dalam banyak jenis batuan.

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core
core
[Kata benda]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

inti, pusat

inti, pusat

Ex: The core of Mars is believed to be largely composed of iron, though it's cooler than Earth's. 

Inti Mars dipercaya sebagian besar terdiri dari besi, meskipun lebih dingin daripada Bumi.

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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Hujan deras dapat menyebabkan erosi tanah, mempengaruhi hasil panen.

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layer
layer
[Kata benda]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

lapisan, strata

lapisan, strata

Ex: Coal layers in this region date back to the Carboniferous period. 

Lapisan batubara di wilayah ini berasal dari periode Karbon.

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metamorphism
metamorphism
[Kata benda]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfisme, perubahan bentuk batuan

metamorfisme, perubahan bentuk batuan

Ex: Geologists study metamorphism to understand the processes that shape the Earth's interior over millions of years. 

Ahli geologi mempelajari metamorfisme untuk memahami proses yang membentuk interior Bumi selama jutaan tahun.

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fossil
fossil
[Kata benda]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fosil, sisa-sisa fosil

fosil, sisa-sisa fosil

Ex: The museum displayed a fossil of a giant fern. 

Museum memamerkan fosil dari pakis raksasa.

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hot spring
hot spring
[Kata benda]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

mata air panas, sumber air panas

mata air panas, sumber air panas

Ex: Hot springs like those in Iceland form near tectonic plate boundaries. 

Mata air panas seperti di Islandia terbentuk di dekat batas lempeng tektonik.

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ore
ore
[Kata benda]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

bijih, mineral

bijih, mineral

Ex: Chile is a major exporter of copper ore. 

Chili adalah pengekspor utama bijih tembaga.

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ash
ash
[Kata benda]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

abu, serbuk abu-abu dari pembakaran

abu, serbuk abu-abu dari pembakaran

Ex: Cigarette ash fell onto the table as he tapped his cigarette. 

Abu rokok jatuh ke atas meja saat ia mengetuk rokoknya.

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magma
magma
[Kata benda]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, batu cair

magma, batu cair

Ex: The magma chamber beneath Yellowstone National Park is vast and superheated. 

Ruang magma di bawah Taman Nasional Yellowstone sangat luas dan sangat panas.

Tutup
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earth
earth
[Kata benda]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

tanah, bumi

tanah, bumi

Tutup
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