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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Geology

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la geología que son necesarias para el examen IELTS Académico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[Sustantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roca, piedra

roca, piedra

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
mineral
[Sustantivo]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral

mineral

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
core
[Sustantivo]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

centro, núcleo

centro, núcleo

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
soil
[Sustantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tierra

tierra

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
layer
[Sustantivo]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

capa, estrato

capa, estrato

metamorphism
[Sustantivo]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfismo, metamorfosis

metamorfismo, metamorfosis

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
fossil
[Sustantivo]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fósil, fósiles

fósil, fósiles

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
hot spring
[Sustantivo]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

manantial de agua caliente, aguas termales

manantial de agua caliente, aguas termales

ore
[Sustantivo]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

mineral, mena

mineral, mena

ash
[Sustantivo]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

ceniza, cenizas

ceniza, cenizas

magma
[Sustantivo]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, magmático

magma, magmático

earth
[Sustantivo]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

tierra, suelo

tierra, suelo

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