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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Geology

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de geologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS Academic de bază.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

piatră, rocă

piatră, rocă

Ex: The seabirds nested on rocks high above the water .
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mineral
[substantiv]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

mineral, substanță minerală

mineral, substanță minerală

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its mineral content .
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core
[substantiv]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

miez, nuclee

miez, nuclee

Ex: core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .
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soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol, pământ

sol, pământ

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops.
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layer
[substantiv]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

strat, nivel

strat, nivel

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metamorphism
[substantiv]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

metamorfoză, metamorfoză geologică

metamorfoză, metamorfoză geologică

Ex: metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .
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fossil
[substantiv]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

fossil, fosilă

fossil, fosilă

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from fossil with a small tool .
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hot spring
[substantiv]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, baie termală

izvor termal, baie termală

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ore
[substantiv]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

minereu, rășină

minereu, rășină

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ash
[substantiv]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

cenună, cenusa

cenună, cenusa

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magma
[substantiv]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

magma, lichid de magma

magma, lichid de magma

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earth
[substantiv]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

pământ, teren

pământ, teren

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