IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Geology

在这里，你将学习一些与地质学相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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rock

[名词]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .海鸟在水面上高高的**岩石**上筑巢。

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mineral

[名词]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

矿物

Ex: Iron ore is mined for its valuable mineral content .铁矿石因其宝贵的**矿物**含量而被开采。

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core

[名词]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心, 地核

Ex: The core of Venus is thought to be similar to Earth 's , with a dense , metal-rich center .金星**核心**被认为与地球相似，有一个密集、富含金属的中心。

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soil

[名词]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 泥土

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .农民定期测试**土壤**，以确保其含有作物所需的必要养分。

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layer

[名词]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

层, 地层

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metamorphism

[名词]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

变质作用, 岩石变质

Ex: Contact metamorphism happens when rocks are heated by nearby magma , leading to localized changes in the rock 's structure and composition .接触**变质作用**发生在岩石被附近的岩浆加热时，导致岩石结构和成分的局部变化。

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fossil

[名词]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

化石, 化石遗迹

Ex: He carefully brushed dirt away from the fossil with a small tool .他用一个小工具仔细地刷掉了**化石**上的灰尘。

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hot spring

[名词]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

温泉, 热泉

Ex: Legends claim the hot spring has healing properties .传说声称**温泉**具有治疗功效。

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ore

[名词]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

矿石, 矿物

Ex: The geologist identified the ore as bauxite , a source of aluminum .地质学家将**矿石**鉴定为铝土矿，一种铝的来源。

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ash

[名词]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

灰, 燃烧后的灰色粉末

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magma

[名词]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

岩浆, 熔岩

Ex: The viscosity of magma depends on its silica content .**岩浆**的粘度取决于其二氧化硅含量。

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earth

[名词]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

地球, 地面

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Geology