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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - Geology

在这里,您将学习一些基础学术雅思考试所需的与地质学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

岩石, 石头

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"rock" 的定义和意义
mineral

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

矿物, 矿剂

矿物, 矿剂

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"mineral" 的定义和意义
core

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

核心, 心

核心, 心

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"core" 的定义和意义
soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 土

土壤, 土

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"soil" 的定义和意义
layer

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

层, 层次

层, 层次

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"layer" 的定义和意义
metamorphism

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

变质作用

变质作用

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"metamorphism" 的定义和意义
fossil

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

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"fossil" 的定义和意义
hot spring

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

温泉, 热水泉

温泉, 热水泉

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"hot spring" 的定义和意义
ore

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

矿石, 岩石

矿石, 岩石

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"ore" 的定义和意义
ash

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

灰, 灰烬粉

灰, 灰烬粉

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"ash" 的定义和意义
magma

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

岩浆

岩浆

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"magma" 的定义和意义
earth

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

地球, 陆地

地球, 陆地

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"earth" 的定义和意义
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