Академічний IELTS (Рівень 5 і Нижче) - Geology

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камінь

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

мінерал, корисні копалини

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

ядро, середина

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

ґрунт, земля

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

шар, страта

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

метаморфізм

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

копалина, фосилія

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

гарячий джерело, термальні води

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

рудник, мінерал

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

попіл, зола

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

магма

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

земля, ґрунт