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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - 지질학

여기에서는 기본 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 지질학과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
rock
rock
[명사]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

바위, 돌

바위, 돌

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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mineral
mineral
[명사]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

광물

광물

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 
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core
core
[명사]

the central part of Earth, or any other planet

핵심, 코어

핵심, 코어

Ex: The Earth's core is primarily composed of iron and nickel. 
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soil
soil
[명사]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

흙, 토양

흙, 토양

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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layer
layer
[명사]

(geology) a horizontal bed or distinct sedimentary rock formation

층, 지층

층, 지층

Ex: The Grand Canyon's cliffs reveal colorful layers of sandstone and shale. 
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metamorphism
metamorphism
[명사]

a complete change in the form and structure of a rock as a result of heat and pressure

변성작용, 암석의 변성

변성작용, 암석의 변성

Ex: The intense heat and pressure deep within the Earth's crust cause metamorphism, transforming sedimentary rock into metamorphic rock. 
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fossil
fossil
[명사]

the preserved remains or traces of ancient plants, animals, or other organisms found in rock

화석, 화석 유적

화석, 화석 유적

Ex: The fossil of a dinosaur was discovered in the desert. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[명사]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

온천, 뜨거운 샘

온천, 뜨거운 샘

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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ore
ore
[명사]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

광석, 광물

광석, 광물

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 
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ash
ash
[명사]

a grey powder that is produced as a result of a substance getting burned

재, 물질이 타고 남은 회색 가루

재, 물질이 타고 남은 회색 가루

Ex: The campfire left a pile of ash on the ground. 
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magma
magma
[명사]

liquid or semi-liquid rock that exists under the earth's surface with an extremely hot temperature

마그마, 용암

마그마, 용암

Ex: Magma rises through cracks in the crust, fueling volcanic eruptions. 
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earth
earth
[명사]

the solid surface of the planet distinguished from air or sea

지구, 땅

지구, 땅

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