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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Politics

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с политикой, которые необходимы для сдачи базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[существительное]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

политика

политика

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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diplomacy
[существительное]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатия

дипломатия

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union
[существительное]

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

союз, объединение

союз, объединение

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ally
[существительное]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник

союзник

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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candidate
[существительное]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

кандидат

кандидат

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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nominee
[существительное]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

номинант, кандидат

номинант, кандидат

Ex: As nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .
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party
[существительное]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партия

партия

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .
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poll
[существительное]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опрос

опрос

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.
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empire
[существительное]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

империя

империя

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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to vote
[глагол]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосовать, выбирать

голосовать, выбирать

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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election
[существительное]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

выборы

выборы

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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campaign
[существительное]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

кампания

кампания

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activism
[существительное]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активизм

активизм

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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constitution
[существительное]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституция

конституция

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
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to amnesty
[глагол]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

амнистировать

амнистировать

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mandate
[существительное]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

полномочия

полномочия

Ex: The council received mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .
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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5)
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