Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Politics

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Politica che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico di base.

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policy

[sostantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politica

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Il distretto scolastico ha adottato una **politica** di tolleranza zero per il bullismo.

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diplomacy

[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .

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union

[sostantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.

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ally

[sostantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

alleato

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Anche in tempo di pace, i due paesi sono rimasti stretti **alleati**, lavorando insieme su questioni economiche e ambientali.

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candidate

[sostantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Il **candidato** ha promesso di affrontare il cambiamento climatico se eletto.

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nominee

[sostantivo]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidato

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .Come **candidata** alla presidenza del consiglio studentesco, ha delineato la sua piattaforma e gli obiettivi per il prossimo anno scolastico.

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party

[sostantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partito

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .In celebrazione della loro vittoria elettorale, il **partito** ha ospitato un evento gala per ringraziare i volontari e i donatori per i loro contributi.

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poll

[sostantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaggio, votazione

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.I risultati del **sondaggio** a campione sono stati sorprendenti, mostrando una gara più serrata di quanto inizialmente previsto dagli esperti.

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empire

[sostantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

impero

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Impero** romano fu uno degli imperi più potenti ed estesi della storia antica.

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to vote

[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votare

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Ha **votato** per la prima volta dopo aver compiuto diciotto anni.

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election

[sostantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elezione

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Gli elettori hanno fatto la fila presto per votare nelle **elezioni** locali.

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campaign

[sostantivo]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagna

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activism

[sostantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

attivismo

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .È stata coinvolta nell'**attivismo** fin dalla sua adolescenza, sostenendo l'uguaglianza di genere e i diritti delle donne.

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constitution

[sostantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

costituzione

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .La **costituzione** del Sudafrica, adottata nel 1996, sancisce i principi di uguaglianza e dignità umana come valori fondamentali della nazione.

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to amnesty

[Verbo]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnistiare, concedere l'amnistia

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.

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mandate

[sostantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .Il consiglio ha ricevuto un **mandato** dai suoi membri per negoziare migliori condizioni di lavoro con la direzione.

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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Politics