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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Politica

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Politica che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[sostantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politica

politica

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[sostantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomazia

diplomazia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

La sua diplomazia acuta ha assicurato un accordo commerciale vitale per il suo paese.

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union
union
[sostantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unione, federazione

unione, federazione

Ex: Several territories joined together to create a political union. 
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ally
ally
[sostantivo]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

alleato

alleato

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
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candidate
candidate
[sostantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected. 
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nominee
nominee
[sostantivo]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidato

candidato

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President, she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year. 

Come candidata alla presidenza del consiglio studentesco, ha delineato la sua piattaforma e gli obiettivi per il prossimo anno scolastico.

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party
party
[sostantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partito

partito

Ex: She joined the party when she was in college. 
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poll
poll
[sostantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaggio, votazione

sondaggio, votazione

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits. 
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empire
empire
[sostantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

impero

impero

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votare

votare

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
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election
election
[sostantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elezione

elezione

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections. 
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campaign
campaign
[sostantivo]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagna

campagna

Ex: The army launched a campaign to retake the occupied territory. 
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activism
activism
[sostantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

attivismo

attivismo

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. 

È stata coinvolta nell'attivismo fin dalla sua adolescenza, sostenendo l'uguaglianza di genere e i diritti delle donne.

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constitution
constitution
[sostantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

costituzione

costituzione

Ex: The constitution of South Africa, adopted in 1996, enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation. 
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to amnesty
to amnesty
[Verbo]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnistiare, concedere l'amnistia

amnistiare, concedere l'amnistia

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons. 
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mandate
mandate
[sostantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato

mandato

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management. 
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