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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Politika

Dito, matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pulitika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Pangngalan]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya

diplomasya

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 

Ang diplomasya ay nakatulong upang maiwasan ang dalawang bansa na magkaroon ng digmaan.

union
union
[Pangngalan]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unyon, pederasyon

unyon, pederasyon

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
ally
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

kakampi,  alyado

kakampi, alyado

Ex: The country remains one of its closest military allies. 
candidate
candidate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected. 
nominee
nominee
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidato, nominado

kandidato, nominado

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 

Inanunsyo ng partidong pampulitika ang kanyang kandidato sa pagkapangulo para sa darating na halalan.

party
party
[Pangngalan]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, partidong pampolitika

partido, partidong pampolitika

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
poll
poll
[Pangngalan]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

survey, poll

survey, poll

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits. 
empire
empire
[Pangngalan]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperyo, imperyo

imperyo, imperyo

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire. 
to vote
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen. 
election
election
[Pangngalan]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon

eleksyon

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections. 
campaign
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanya

kampanya

Ex: The army launched a campaign to retake the occupied territory. 
activism
activism
[Pangngalan]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pakikibaka

aktibismo, pakikibaka

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 

Ang kanyang aktibismo para sa konserbasyon ng kapaligiran ay nagbigay-inspirasyon sa maraming kabataan na sumali sa adhikain.

constitution
constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

saligang batas

saligang batas

Ex: The constitution of South Africa, adopted in 1996, enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[Pandiwa]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

magpatawad, magbigay ng amnestiya

magpatawad, magbigay ng amnestiya

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
mandate
mandate
[Pangngalan]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, awtorisasyon

mandato, awtorisasyon

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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