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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Politics

Dito, matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pulitika na kinakailangan para sa Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[Pangngalan]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

patakaran

patakaran

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Ang distrito ng paaralan ay nagpatibay ng isang **patakaran** ng zero-tolerance para sa pambu-bully.
diplomacy
[Pangngalan]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasya

diplomasya

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
union
[Pangngalan]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
ally
[Pangngalan]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

kapanalig, kasosyo

kapanalig, kasosyo

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Kahit sa panahon ng kapayapaan, ang dalawang bansa ay nanatiling malapit na **kaalyado**, nagtutulungan sa mga isyung pang-ekonomiya at pangkapaligiran.
candidate
[Pangngalan]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidato, kandidata

kandidato, kandidata

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Ang **kandidato** ay nangakong haharapin ang pagbabago ng klima kung mahahalal.
nominee
[Pangngalan]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidato, nominado

kandidato, nominado

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .Bilang **nominado** para sa Pangulo ng Student Council, binalangkas niya ang kanyang plataporma at mga layunin para sa darating na taon ng paaralan.
party
[Pangngalan]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido, partidong pampolitika

partido, partidong pampolitika

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Bilang pagdiriwang ng kanilang tagumpay sa halalan, ang **partido** ay nag-host ng isang gala event upang pasalamatan ang mga boluntaryo at donor sa kanilang mga kontribusyon.
poll
[Pangngalan]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

survey, poll

survey, poll

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.Ang mga resulta ng exit **poll** ay nakakagulat, na nagpapakita ng mas malapit na laban kaysa sa una na hinulaan ng mga eksperto.
empire
[Pangngalan]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperyo

imperyo

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Ang **Imperyo** ng Roma ay isa sa pinakamakapangyarihan at malawak na imperyo sa sinaunang kasaysayan.
to vote
[Pandiwa]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bumoto, maghalal

bumoto, maghalal

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .**Bumoto** siya sa unang pagkakataon matapos maglabing-walong taong gulang.
election
[Pangngalan]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleksyon

eleksyon

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Maagang pumila ang mga botante upang ibigay ang kanilang mga balota sa lokal na **eleksyon**.
campaign
[Pangngalan]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanya

kampanya

activism
[Pangngalan]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktibismo, pakikibaka

aktibismo, pakikibaka

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Siya ay kasangkot sa **aktibismo** mula pa sa kanyang kabataan, na nagtataguyod para sa pagkakapantay-pantay ng kasarian at karapatan ng kababaihan.
constitution
[Pangngalan]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

saligang batas

saligang batas

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .Ang **konstitusyon** ng South Africa, na pinagtibay noong 1996, ay nagtataguyod ng mga prinsipyo ng pagkakapantay-pantay at dignidad ng tao bilang pangunahing halaga ng bansa.
to amnesty
[Pandiwa]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

magpatawad, magbigay ng amnestiya

magpatawad, magbigay ng amnestiya

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
mandate
[Pangngalan]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, awtorisasyon

mandato, awtorisasyon

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .Ang konseho ay tumanggap ng **mandato** mula sa mga miyembro nito upang makipag-ayos ng mas mahusay na mga kondisyon sa trabaho sa pamamahala.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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