Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Politics

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Politik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar

policy

[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Distrik sekolah mengadopsi **kebijakan** toleransi nol terhadap perundungan.

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diplomacy

[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .

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union

[Kata benda]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.

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ally

[Kata benda]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sekutu, mitra

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Bahkan di masa damai, kedua negara tetap menjadi **sekutu** dekat, bekerja sama dalam masalah ekonomi dan lingkungan.

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candidate

[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**Kandidat** itu berjanji akan menangani perubahan iklim jika terpilih.

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nominee

[Kata benda]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

calon, nominasi

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .Sebagai **calon** untuk Presiden Dewan Siswa, dia menguraikan platform dan tujuannya untuk tahun ajaran mendatang.

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party

[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Dalam merayakan kemenangan pemilihan mereka, **partai** mengadakan acara gala untuk berterima kasih kepada relawan dan donor atas kontribusi mereka.

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poll

[Kata benda]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

jajak pendapat, survei

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.Hasil **jajak pendapat** keluar dari tempat pemungutan suara mengejutkan, menunjukkan perlombaan yang lebih ketat daripada yang awalnya diprediksi oleh para ahli.

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empire

[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kekaisaran

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Kekaisaran** Romawi adalah salah satu kekaisaran paling kuat dan luas dalam sejarah kuno.

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to vote

[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Dia **memilih** untuk pertama kalinya setelah berusia delapan belas tahun.

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election

[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Pemilih mengantre lebih awal untuk memberikan suara mereka dalam **pemilihan** lokal.

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campaign

[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

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activism

[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, perjuangan

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Dia terlibat dalam **aktivisme** sejak masa remajanya, memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender dan hak-hak perempuan.

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constitution

[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .**Konstitusi** Afrika Selatan, yang diadopsi pada tahun 1996, menetapkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan dan martabat manusia sebagai nilai inti bangsa.

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to amnesty

[kata kerja]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

mengampuni, memberikan amnesti

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.

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mandate

[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, wewenang

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .Dewan menerima **mandat** dari anggotanya untuk menegosiasikan kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dengan manajemen.

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Politics