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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 5) - Politik

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Politik yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik Dasar.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Kata benda]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

kebijakan

kebijakan

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Kata benda]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomasi

diplomasi

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

Diplomasi yang efektif membutuhkan kesabaran, pemahaman budaya, dan kompromi.

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union
union
[Kata benda]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

persatuan, federasi

persatuan, federasi

Ex: Scotland and England formed a political union in 1707 under the Act of Union. 
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ally
ally
[Kata benda]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

sekutu,  negara sekutu

sekutu, negara sekutu

Ex: The government asked its allies for additional support. 
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candidate
candidate
[Kata benda]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, calon

kandidat, calon

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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nominee
nominee
[Kata benda]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

calon, nominasi

calon, nominasi

Ex: The nominee for Best Actor delivered a powerful performance that captivated audiences and critics alike. 

Nominasi untuk Aktor Terbaik memberikan penampilan yang kuat yang memikat penonton dan kritikus.

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party
party
[Kata benda]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partai, partai politik

partai, partai politik

Ex: After winning a majority in the legislature, the party introduced sweeping reforms to address pressing societal issues. 
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poll
poll
[Kata benda]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

jajak pendapat, survei

jajak pendapat, survei

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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empire
empire
[Kata benda]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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to vote
to vote
[kata kerja]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

memilih, memberikan suara

memilih, memberikan suara

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[Kata benda]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

pemilihan

pemilihan

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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campaign
campaign
[Kata benda]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanye

kampanye

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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activism
activism
[Kata benda]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivisme, perjuangan

aktivisme, perjuangan

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Media sosial telah menjadi alat yang kuat untuk aktivisme, memungkinkan kampanye menjangkau audiens global.

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constitution
constitution
[Kata benda]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitusi

konstitusi

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to amnesty
to amnesty
[kata kerja]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

mengampuni, memberikan amnesti

mengampuni, memberikan amnesti

Ex: Rebels who surrendered were amnestied and reintegrated into society. 
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mandate
mandate
[Kata benda]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, wewenang

mandat, wewenang

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 
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