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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5) - Politics

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la politique qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS académique de base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[nom]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politique

politique

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.Le district scolaire a adopté une **politique** de tolérance zéro en matière d'intimidation.

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomatie

diplomatie

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
union
[nom]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
ally
[nom]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

allié, alliée

allié, alliée

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Même en temps de paix, les deux pays sont restés des **alliés** proches, travaillant ensemble sur des questions économiques et environnementales.

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidat, candidate

candidat, candidate

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .Le **candidat** a promis de s'attaquer au changement climatique s'il est élu.
nominee
[nom]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidat, candidate

candidat, candidate

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .En tant que **candidate** à la présidence du conseil des étudiants, elle a présenté son programme et ses objectifs pour l'année scolaire à venir.
party
[nom]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti

parti

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .Pour célébrer leur victoire électorale, le **parti** a organisé un gala pour remercier les bénévoles et les donateurs pour leurs contributions.
poll
[nom]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondage

sondage

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.Les résultats du **sondage** sortie des urnes étaient surprenants, montrant une course plus serrée que ce que les experts avaient initialement prédit.
empire
[nom]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

empire

empire

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Empire** romain était l'un des empires les plus puissants et les plus vastes de l'histoire ancienne.
to vote
[verbe]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

voter

voter

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .Il a **voté** pour la première fois après avoir atteint dix-huit ans.

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

élection

élection

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Les électeurs ont fait la queue tôt pour déposer leurs bulletins de vote lors des **élections** locales.

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campagne

campagne

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activisme

activisme

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Elle est impliquée dans **l'activisme** depuis son adolescence, militant pour l'égalité des genres et les droits des femmes.

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitution

constitution

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .La **constitution** de l'Afrique du Sud, adoptée en 1996, consacre les principes d'égalité et de dignité humaine comme valeurs fondamentales de la nation.
to amnesty
[verbe]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

accorder une amnistie à

accorder une amnistie à

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
mandate
[nom]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat

mandat

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .Le conseil a reçu un **mandat** de ses membres pour négocier de meilleures conditions de travail avec la direction.
Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 5)
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