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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Politik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till politik som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

policy

policy

Ex: The company changed its remote-work policy. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

Ex: The crisis was resolved through quiet diplomacy behind the scenes. 

Krisen löstes genom tyst diplomati bakom kulisserna.

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union
union
[Substantiv]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

union, federation

union, federation

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations. 
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ally
ally
[Substantiv]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

Ex: The two countries have been allies for many years. 
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candidate
candidate
[Substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, kandidata

kandidat, kandidata

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave a speech at the rally. 
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nominee
nominee
[Substantiv]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidat, nominerad

kandidat, nominerad

Ex: The committee carefully reviewed each nominee's qualifications before selecting the recipient of the prestigious award. 

Kommittén granskade noggrant varje nominerads kvalifikationer innan de valde mottagaren av det prestigefyllda priset.

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party
party
[Substantiv]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti, politiskt parti

parti, politiskt parti

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory, the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions. 
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poll
poll
[Substantiv]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

undersökning, opinionsundersökning

undersökning, opinionsundersökning

Ex: A recent poll found strong support for the proposal. 
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empire
empire
[Substantiv]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

rike, rike

rike, rike

Ex: The ruler expanded the empire through a series of military campaigns. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

rösta, avge en röst

rösta, avge en röst

Ex: Citizens vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[Substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

val

val

Ex: The country held a national election to choose a new president. 
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campaign
campaign
[Substantiv]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanj

kampanj

Ex: The candidate launched her campaign with a speech to supporters. 
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activism
activism
[Substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivism, kamp

aktivism, kamp

Ex: The students' activism on campus has led to the administration implementing more sustainable practices. 

Studenternas aktivism på campus har lett till att administrationen implementerar mer hållbara metoder.

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constitution
constitution
[Substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

Ex: The country's constitution protects certain basic rights. 
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to amnesty

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnestiera, bevilja amnesti

amnestiera, bevilja amnesti

Ex: The king amnestied all tax evaders during the jubilee celebration. 
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mandate
mandate
[Substantiv]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, fullmakt

mandat, fullmakt

Ex: The prime minister sought parliamentary approval for the military action, citing a mandate to protect national security. 
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