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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Politics

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till politik som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Substantiv]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

policy

policy

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[Substantiv]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomati

diplomati

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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union
union
[Substantiv]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

union, federation

union, federation

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
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ally
ally
[Substantiv]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

allierad, partner

allierad, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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candidate
candidate
[Substantiv]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidat, kandidata

kandidat, kandidata

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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nominee
nominee
[Substantiv]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidat, nominerad

kandidat, nominerad

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 
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party
party
[Substantiv]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

parti, politiskt parti

parti, politiskt parti

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
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poll
poll
[Substantiv]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

undersökning, opinionsundersökning

undersökning, opinionsundersökning

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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empire
empire
[Substantiv]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

rike, rike

rike, rike

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

rösta, avge en röst

rösta, avge en röst

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[Substantiv]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

val

val

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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campaign
campaign
[Substantiv]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampanj

kampanj

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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activism
activism
[Substantiv]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivism, kamp

aktivism, kamp

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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constitution
constitution
[Substantiv]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstitution

konstitution

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to amnesty

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnestiera, bevilja amnesti

amnestiera, bevilja amnesti

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
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mandate
mandate
[Substantiv]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, fullmakt

mandat, fullmakt

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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