학문적 IELTS (밴드 5 이하) - Politics

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책, 전략

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

연합, 조직

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보, 여후보

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

후보자, 지명자

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

정당, 정치 단체

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

여론 조사, 설문

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

제국

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

선거

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

캠페인, 정치 캠페인

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

행동주의, 밀리턴트

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

사면하다, 면죄하다

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

위임장, 권한