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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - 정치

여기에서는 기본 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 정치와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[명사]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책

정책

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[명사]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

외교

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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union
union
[명사]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

연합, 연방

연합, 연방

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
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ally
ally
[명사]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

동맹국, 파트너

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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candidate
candidate
[명사]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보자, 입후보자

후보자, 입후보자

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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nominee
nominee
[명사]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

후보자, 지명자

후보자, 지명자

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 
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party
party
[명사]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

정당, 정치 정당

정당, 정치 정당

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
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poll
poll
[명사]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

여론 조사, 투표

여론 조사, 투표

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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empire
empire
[명사]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

제국, 제국

제국, 제국

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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to vote
to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[명사]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

선거

선거

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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campaign
campaign
[명사]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

캠페인

캠페인

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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activism
activism
[명사]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

활동주의, 투쟁

활동주의, 투쟁

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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constitution
constitution
[명사]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

헌법

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to amnesty
to amnesty
[동사]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

사면하다, 사면을 부여하다

사면하다, 사면을 부여하다

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
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mandate
mandate
[명사]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

위임, 권한

위임, 권한

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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