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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5) - Politics

여기에서는 기본 학술 IELTS 시험에 필요한 정치와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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학습 시작
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[명사]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

정책

정책

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.학군은 괴롭힘에 대한 제로 톨러런스 **정책**을 채택했습니다.
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diplomacy
[명사]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

외교

외교

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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union
[명사]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
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ally
[명사]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

동맹국, 파트너

동맹국, 파트너

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.평화 시기에도 두 나라는 경제적 및 환경적 문제에 대해 함께 일하며 가까운 **동맹국**으로 남아 있었습니다.
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candidate
[명사]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

후보자, 입후보자

후보자, 입후보자

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**후보자**는 당선되면 기후 변화에 대처하겠다고 약속했다.
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nominee
[명사]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

후보자, 지명자

후보자, 지명자

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .학생회 회장 **후보자**로서, 그녀는 다가오는 학년도를 위한 그녀의 플랫폼과 목표를 설명했습니다.
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party
[명사]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

정당, 정치 정당

정당, 정치 정당

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .그들의 선거 승리를 기념하기 위해, **정당**은 자원 봉사자와 기부자들의 기여에 감사하는 갈라 행사를 개최했습니다.
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poll
[명사]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

여론 조사, 투표

여론 조사, 투표

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.출구 **조사** 결과는 전문가들이 처음 예측한 것보다 더 접전을 보이며 놀라웠다.
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empire
[명사]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

제국

제국

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .로마 **제국**은 고대 역사에서 가장 강력하고 광대한 제국 중 하나였습니다.
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to vote
[동사]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

투표하다, 표를 던지다

투표하다, 표를 던지다

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .그는 열여덟 살이 된 후 처음으로 **투표했다**.
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election
[명사]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

선거

선거

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.유권자들은 지방 **선거**에서 투표하기 위해 일찍 줄을 섰다.
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campaign
[명사]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

캠페인

캠페인

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activism
[명사]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

활동주의, 투쟁

활동주의, 투쟁

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .그녀는 10대 때부터 **활동주의**에 관여해 왔으며, 성평등과 여성의 권리를 옹호하고 있습니다.
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constitution
[명사]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

헌법

헌법

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .1996년에 채택된 남아프리카의 **헌법**은 평등과 인간 존엄의 원칙을 국가의 핵심 가치로 삼고 있습니다.
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to amnesty
[동사]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

사면하다, 사면을 부여하다

사면하다, 사면을 부여하다

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
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mandate
[명사]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

위임, 권한

위임, 권한

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .위원회는 회원들로부터 경영진과 더 나은 근무 조건을 협상하기 위한 **권한**을 받았습니다.
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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 5)
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