IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Politics

在这里,你将学习一些与政治相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
policy [名词]
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政策

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises .

该公司在其场所内实施了严格的禁烟政策

diplomacy [名词]
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外交

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy , working as an ambassador .
union [名词]
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联盟

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922.

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(USSR)于1922年成立。

ally [名词]
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盟友

Ex: The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection .

这个小国试图加强与一个强大的盟友的关系以寻求保护。

candidate [名词]
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候选人

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election .

在即将到来的选举中有几位候选人竞选公职。

nominee [名词]
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候选人

Ex: The nominee for Best Actor delivered a captivating performance in the film .

最佳男演员的提名者在电影中表现出了迷人的表演。

party [名词]
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Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election .

政党举行了一场集会,以动员支持者并在即将到来的选举前推广其纲领。

poll [名词]
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民意调查

Ex: Politicians often use polls to gauge voter sentiment and shape their campaign strategies accordingly .

政治家经常使用民意调查来评估选民的情绪,并相应地制定他们的竞选策略。

empire [名词]
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a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: Citizens of the empire paid taxes to the central government .
to vote [动词]
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投票

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows .

人们经常在真人秀节目中为他们最喜欢的选手投票

election [名词]
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选举

Ex: Election campaigns often involve candidates presenting their platforms and engaging with voters through debates , rallies , and media outreach .

选举活动通常涉及候选人通过辩论、集会和媒体宣传展示他们的政纲并与选民互动。

campaign [名词]
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运动

Ex: She volunteered for a campaign to protect the local park from development .

她自愿参加了一个活动来保护当地公园免受开发。

activism [名词]
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行动主义

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement , leading to significant legislative changes .

行动主义在民权运动中发挥了关键作用,导致了重大的立法变化。

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宪法

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens , such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms .

美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利,例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。

to amnesty [动词]
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赦免

Ex: The new president promised to amnesty undocumented immigrants who met certain conditions .

新总统承诺赦免符合某些条件的无证移民。

mandate [名词]
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授权

Ex: The president-elect outlined his mandate for economic reform during his inauguration speech .

当选总统在就职演说中概述了他对经济改革的授权