IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Politics

在这里，你将学习一些与政治相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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policy [名词]

政策

Ex: The company implemented a strict no-smoking policy within its premises .

该公司在其场所内实施了严格的禁烟政策。

diplomacy [名词]

外交

Ex: She pursued a career in diplomacy , working as an ambassador .

union [名词]

联盟

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922.

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟（USSR）于1922年成立。

ally [名词]

盟友

Ex: The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection .

这个小国试图加强与一个强大的盟友的关系以寻求保护。

candidate [名词]

候选人

Ex: There are several candidates running for office in the upcoming election .

在即将到来的选举中有几位候选人竞选公职。

nominee [名词]

候选人

Ex: The nominee for Best Actor delivered a captivating performance in the film .

最佳男演员的提名者在电影中表现出了迷人的表演。

party [名词]

党

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election .

政党举行了一场集会，以动员支持者并在即将到来的选举前推广其纲领。

poll [名词]

民意调查

Ex: Politicians often use polls to gauge voter sentiment and shape their campaign strategies accordingly .

政治家经常使用民意调查来评估选民的情绪，并相应地制定他们的竞选策略。

empire [名词]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: Citizens of the empire paid taxes to the central government .

to vote [动词]

投票

Ex: People often vote for their favorite contestants in reality shows .

人们经常在真人秀节目中为他们最喜欢的选手投票。

election [名词]

选举

Ex: Election campaigns often involve candidates presenting their platforms and engaging with voters through debates , rallies , and media outreach .

选举活动通常涉及候选人通过辩论、集会和媒体宣传展示他们的政纲并与选民互动。

campaign [名词]

运动

Ex: She volunteered for a campaign to protect the local park from development .

她自愿参加了一个活动来保护当地公园免受开发。

activism [名词]

行动主义

Ex: Activism played a crucial role in the civil rights movement , leading to significant legislative changes .

行动主义在民权运动中发挥了关键作用，导致了重大的立法变化。

constitution [名词]

宪法

Ex: The constitution of the United States guarantees certain fundamental rights to its citizens , such as freedom of speech and the right to bear arms .

美国宪法保障其公民某些基本权利，例如言论自由和携带武器的权利。

to amnesty [动词]

赦免

Ex: The new president promised to amnesty undocumented immigrants who met certain conditions .

新总统承诺赦免符合某些条件的无证移民。

mandate [名词]

授权

Ex: The president-elect outlined his mandate for economic reform during his inauguration speech .

当选总统在就职演说中概述了他对经济改革的授权。

IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
尺寸和规模	尺寸	重量和稳定性	数量增加
金额减少	高强度	低强度	空间和区域
形状	Speed	Significance	影响力与力量
独特性	Complexity	Value	Quality
挑战	财富与成功	贫困与失败	Appearance
Age	体型	Wellness	纹理
Intelligence	积极的人类特质	负面的人类特质	道德特质
情感反应	情绪状态	社会行为	味道和气味
声音	Temperature	Probability	关系行动
肢体语言和手势	姿势和位置	意见	想法与决定
知识与信息	鼓励与气馁	请求和建议	遗憾与悲伤
尊重与批准	尝试与预防	物理动作与反应	运动
指挥和给予权限	从事口头交流	理解与学习	感知感官
休息和放松	触摸并按住	吃喝	准备食物
改变和形成	组织和收集	创造和生产	Science
Education	Research	天文学	Physics
Biology	Chemistry	Geology	Psychology
Mathematics	图表和图形	Geometry	Environment
能量与功率	景观与地理	Technology	Computer
Internet	制造与工业	History	Religion
文化与习俗	语言和语法	Arts	Music
电影与戏剧	Literature	Architecture	Marketing
Finance	Management	Medicine	疾病与症状
Law	Crime	Punishment	Politics
War	Measurement	积极情绪	负面情绪
动物	Weather	食物和饮料	旅行与旅游
Pollution	Migration	灾难	材料
方式副词	评论副词	确定性副词	频率副词
时间副词	地点副词	程度副词	强调副词
目的和意图的副词	连接副词