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学术类雅思 (5分及以下) - 政治

在这里,您将学习基础学术雅思考试所需的一些与政治相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
policy

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

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diplomacy

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

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union

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

联盟

联盟

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ally

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友

盟友

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candidate

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人

候选人

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nominee

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

被提名人

被提名人

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party

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

派

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poll

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

民意测验

民意测验

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empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

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to vote

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

表决

表决

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election

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

选举

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campaign

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

运动

运动

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activism

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

社会或政治改革

社会或政治改革

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constitution

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

宪法

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to amnesty

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

赦免

赦免

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mandate

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

政权

政权

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