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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Politics

在这里,你将学习一些与政治相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[名词]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.该学区对欺凌行为采取了零容忍**政策**。
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diplomacy
[名词]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
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union
[名词]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
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ally
[名词]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

盟友, 伙伴

盟友, 伙伴

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.即使在和平时期,两国仍是亲密的**盟友**,在经济和环境问题上合作。
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candidate
[名词]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候选人, 竞选者

候选人, 竞选者

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**候选人**承诺如果当选将应对气候变化。
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nominee
[名词]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

候选人, 被提名者

候选人, 被提名者

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .作为学生会主席的**提名人**,她概述了下一学年的平台和目标。
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party
[名词]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

党, 政党

党, 政党

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .为了庆祝他们的选举胜利,**党**举办了一场盛大的活动,感谢志愿者和捐助者的贡献。
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poll
[名词]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

民意调查, 投票

民意调查, 投票

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.出口**民意调查**的结果令人惊讶,显示比赛比专家最初预测的更为接近。
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empire
[名词]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .罗马**帝国**是古代历史上最强大、最广阔的帝国之一。
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to vote
[动词]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票, 表决

投票, 表决

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .他在十八岁后第一次**投票**。
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election
[名词]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

选举

选举

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.选民们早早排队在当地**选举**中投票。
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campaign
[名词]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

运动

运动

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activism
[名词]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

行动主义, 抗争

行动主义, 抗争

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .她从青少年时期就参与了** activism **,倡导性别平等和妇女权利。
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constitution
[名词]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

宪法

宪法

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .南非的**宪法**于1996年通过,将平等和人类尊严的原则作为国家的核心价值观。
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to amnesty
[动词]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

赦免, 给予大赦

赦免, 给予大赦

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
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mandate
[名词]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

授权, 委任

授权, 委任

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .理事会从其成员那里获得了与管理层谈判更好工作条件的**授权**。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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