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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Política

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen básico académico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

La diplomacia efectiva requiere paciencia, comprensión cultural y compromiso.

union
union
[Sustantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unión, federación

unión, federación

Ex: Scotland and England formed a political union in 1707 under the Act of Union. 
ally
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

aliado

aliado

Ex: The government asked its allies for additional support. 
candidate
candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 
nominee
nominee
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidato, nominado

candidato, nominado

Ex: The nominee for Best Actor delivered a powerful performance that captivated audiences and critics alike. 

El nominado al Mejor Actor entregó una actuación poderosa que cautivó tanto al público como a los críticos.

party
party
[Sustantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido

partido

Ex: After winning a majority in the legislature, the party introduced sweeping reforms to address pressing societal issues. 
poll
poll
[Sustantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

encuesta, sondeo

encuesta, sondeo

Ex: A nationwide poll conducted last month showed overwhelming support for stricter gun control laws. 
empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperio

imperio

Ex: The empire maintained order through a complex bureaucracy. 
to vote
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 
election
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 
campaign
campaign
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campaña

campaña

Ex: The anti-smoking campaign used shocking ads to discourage teens from vaping. 
activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el activismo, permitiendo que las campañas lleguen a una audiencia global.

constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[Verbo]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnistiar

amnistiar

Ex: Rebels who surrendered were amnestied and reintegrated into society. 
mandate
mandate
[Sustantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad

mandato, autoridad

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 
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