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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Política

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen básico académico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The university enacted a diversity and inclusion policy to promote equity among students and faculty. 

La universidad promulgó una política de diversidad e inclusión para promover la equidad entre estudiantes y profesores.

diplomacy
diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

Ex: Effective diplomacy requires patience, cultural understanding, and compromise. 

La diplomacia efectiva requiere paciencia, comprensión cultural y compromiso.

union
union
[Sustantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unión, federación

unión, federación

Ex: Scotland and England formed a political union in 1707 under the Act of Union. 

Escocia e Inglaterra formaron una unión política en 1707 bajo el Acta de Unión.

ally
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: As an ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence. 

Como aliado, acordaron asistir en operaciones militares y compartir inteligencia.

candidate
candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: He is the leading candidate in the race for the university's student president. 

Él es el candidato principal en la carrera por la presidencia estudiantil de la universidad.

nominee
nominee
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidato, nominado

candidato, nominado

Ex: The nominee for Best Actor delivered a powerful performance that captivated audiences and critics alike. 

El nominado al Mejor Actor entregó una actuación poderosa que cautivó tanto al público como a los críticos.

party
party
[Sustantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido

partido

Ex: After winning a majority in the legislature, the party introduced sweeping reforms to address pressing societal issues. 

Después de ganar una mayoría en la legislatura, el partido introdujo reformas radicales para abordar problemas sociales apremiantes.

poll
poll
[Sustantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

encuesta, sondeo

encuesta, sondeo

Ex: A nationwide poll conducted last month showed overwhelming support for stricter gun control laws. 

Una encuesta nacional realizada el mes pasado mostró un apoyo abrumador a leyes más estrictas de control de armas.

empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperio

imperio

Ex: The empire maintained order through a complex bureaucracy. 

El imperio mantenía el orden a través de una burocracia compleja.

to vote
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

Ex: Yesterday, she enthusiastically voted for her preferred candidate. 

Ayer, ella votó con entusiasmo por su candidato preferido.

election
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Election results are announced after votes are counted, and winners are declared based on the majority or plurality of votes received. 

Los resultados de la elección se anuncian después de contar los votos, y los ganadores se declaran en función de la mayoría o pluralidad de votos recibidos.

campaign
campaign
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campaña

campaña

Ex: The anti-smoking campaign used shocking ads to discourage teens from vaping. 

La campaña antitabaco utilizó anuncios impactantes para disuadir a los adolescentes de vapear.

activism
activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: Social media has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing campaigns to reach a global audience. 

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta poderosa para el activismo, permitiendo que las campañas lleguen a una audiencia global.

constitution
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The Indian constitution is one of the longest and most detailed in the world, outlining the structure of government and the rights of its people. 

La constitución india es una de las más largas y detalladas del mundo, que describe la estructura del gobierno y los derechos de su pueblo.

to amnesty
to amnesty
[Verbo]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnistiar

amnistiar

Ex: Rebels who surrendered were amnestied and reintegrated into society. 

Los rebeldes que se rindieron fueron amnistiados y reintegrados en la sociedad.

mandate
mandate
[Sustantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad

mandato, autoridad

Ex: The referendum resulted in a clear mandate for independence, prompting negotiations with the central government. 

El referéndum resultó en un mandato claro para la independencia, lo que provocó negociaciones con el gobierno central.

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