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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5) - Politics

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la política que son necesarias para el examen básico académico de IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

política

política

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.El distrito escolar adoptó una **política** de tolerancia cero para el acoso escolar.
diplomacy
[Sustantivo]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacia

diplomacia

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
union
[Sustantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
ally
[Sustantivo]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

aliado

aliado

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.Incluso en tiempos de paz, los dos países siguieron siendo **aliados** cercanos, trabajando juntos en cuestiones económicas y ambientales.
candidate
[Sustantivo]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

candidato

candidato

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .El **candidato** prometió abordar el cambio climático si era elegido.
nominee
[Sustantivo]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

candidato, nominado

candidato, nominado

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .Como **nominada** para la presidencia del consejo estudiantil, expuso su plataforma y objetivos para el próximo año escolar.
party
[Sustantivo]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partido

partido

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .En celebración de su victoria electoral, el **partido** organizó un evento de gala para agradecer a los voluntarios y donantes por sus contribuciones.
poll
[Sustantivo]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

encuesta, sondeo

encuesta, sondeo

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.Los resultados del **sondeo** a pie de urna fueron sorprendentes, mostrando una carrera más cerrada de lo que inicialmente predijeron los expertos.
empire
[Sustantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperio

imperio

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .El **Imperio** romano fue uno de los imperios más poderosos y extensos de la historia antigua.
to vote
[Verbo]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

votar

votar

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .**Votó** por primera vez después de cumplir dieciocho años.
election
[Sustantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

elecciones

elecciones

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Los votantes hicieron fila temprano para emitir sus votos en las **elecciones** locales.
campaign
[Sustantivo]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

campaña

campaña

activism
[Sustantivo]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

activismo

activismo

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .Ella ha estado involucrada en **el activismo** desde su adolescencia, abogando por la igualdad de género y los derechos de las mujeres.
constitution
[Sustantivo]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

constitución

constitución

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .La **constitución** de Sudáfrica, adoptada en 1996, consagra los principios de igualdad y dignidad humana como valores centrales de la nación.
to amnesty
[Verbo]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnistiar

amnistiar

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
mandate
[Sustantivo]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandato, autoridad

mandato, autoridad

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .El consejo recibió un **mandato** de sus miembros para negociar mejores condiciones laborales con la gerencia.
Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 5)
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