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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, opatření

politika, opatření

ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, uchazeč

kandidát, uchazeč

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
nominee
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

nominant, kandidát

nominant, kandidát

party
[Podstatné jméno]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana, strana

politická strana, strana

poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

anketa, průzkum

anketa, průzkum

empire
[Podstatné jméno]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

říše, imperium

říše, imperium

to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, volit

hlasovat, volit

election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby, hlasování

volby, hlasování

activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce

ústava, konstituce

mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, pověření

mandát, pověření

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