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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Politics

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika, opatření

politika, opatření

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
diplomacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie, diplomatické jednání

diplomacie, diplomatické jednání

union
[Podstatné jméno]

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

unie, svaz

unie, svaz

ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

spojenec, aliance

spojenec, aliance

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, uchazeč

kandidát, uchazeč

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
nominee
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

nominant, kandidát

nominant, kandidát

Ex: As nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

politická strana, strana

politická strana, strana

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .
poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

anketa, průzkum

anketa, průzkum

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

říše, imperium

říše, imperium

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, volit

hlasovat, volit

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby, hlasování

volby, hlasování

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň, volební kampaň

kampaň, volební kampaň

activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

aktivismus, činnost za sociální změnu

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava, konstituce

ústava, konstituce

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
to amnesty
[sloveso]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

omilostnit, odpustit

omilostnit, odpustit

mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, pověření

mandát, pověření

Ex: The council received mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .
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