pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Politika

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s politikou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

politika

politika

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Podstatné jméno]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

diplomacie

diplomacie

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

Jeho ostrá diplomacie zajistila pro jeho zemi životně důležitou obchodní dohodu.

union
union
[Podstatné jméno]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unie, federace

unie, federace

Ex: Several territories joined together to create a political union. 
ally
ally
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

spojenec,  spojenkyně

spojenec, spojenkyně

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
candidate
candidate
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandidát, kandidátka

kandidát, kandidátka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
nominee
nominee
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandidát, nominovaný

kandidát, nominovaný

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President, she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year. 

Jako kandidátka na předsedkyni studentské rady nastínila svou platformu a cíle pro nadcházející školní rok.

party
party
[Podstatné jméno]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

strana, politická strana

strana, politická strana

Ex: She joined the party when she was in college. 
poll
poll
[Podstatné jméno]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

průzkum, průzkum veřejného mínění

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to vote
to vote
[sloveso]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

hlasovat, oddat hlas

hlasovat, oddat hlas

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[Podstatné jméno]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

volby

volby

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
campaign
campaign
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampaň

kampaň

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
activism
activism
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktivismus, boj

aktivismus, boj

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. 

Od svých dospívajících let se věnuje aktivismu, prosazuje rovnost pohlaví a práva žen.

constitution
constitution
[Podstatné jméno]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

ústava

ústava

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[sloveso]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnestovat, udělit amnestii

amnestovat, udělit amnestii

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons. 
mandate
mandate
[Podstatné jméno]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandát, oprávnění

mandát, oprávnění

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek