アカデミック IELTS (バンド 5 以下) - Politics

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策, 戦略

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

連合, 協会

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 候補

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

候補者, ノミニー

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

政治党, 政治団体

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, アンケート

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

キャンペーン, 政治キャンペーン

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

アクティビズム, ミリタント性

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

赦免する, アムネスティを与える

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

マンデート, 権限