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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Politics

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な政治に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[名詞]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[名詞]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
union
union
[名詞]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

連合, 連邦

連合, 連邦

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
ally
ally
[名詞]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

同盟国, パートナー

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
candidate
candidate
[名詞]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 立候補者

候補者, 立候補者

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
nominee
nominee
[名詞]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

候補者, ノミネートされた人

候補者, ノミネートされた人

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 
party
party
[名詞]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

党, 政党

党, 政党

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
poll
poll
[名詞]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, 投票

世論調査, 投票

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
empire
empire
[名詞]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

帝国, 帝国

帝国, 帝国

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to vote
to vote
[動詞]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

投票する, 票を投じる

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[名詞]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

選挙

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
campaign
campaign
[名詞]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

キャンペーン

キャンペーン

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
activism
activism
[名詞]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

活動主義, 闘争

活動主義, 闘争

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
constitution
constitution
[名詞]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

憲法

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[動詞]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

恩赦する, 恩赦を与える

恩赦する, 恩赦を与える

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
mandate
mandate
[名詞]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

委任, 権限

委任, 権限

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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