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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Politics

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な政治に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[名詞]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

政策

政策

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.その学区はいじめに対するゼロトレランス**政策**を採用しました。
diplomacy
[名詞]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

外交

外交

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country .
union
[名詞]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.
ally
[名詞]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

同盟国, パートナー

同盟国, パートナー

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.平和な時でさえ、両国は緊密な**同盟国**であり続け、経済的および環境的問題に協力して取り組んだ。
candidate
[名詞]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

候補者, 立候補者

候補者, 立候補者

Ex: The candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .**候補者**は、選出されれば気候変動に取り組むと約束した。
nominee
[名詞]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

候補者, ノミネートされた人

候補者, ノミネートされた人

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .生徒会長の**候補者**として、彼女は来年度のためのプラットフォームと目標を概説しました。
party
[名詞]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

党, 政党

党, 政党

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .選挙の勝利を祝って、**党**はボランティアと寄付者への感謝の意を表すためにガライベントを開催しました。
poll
[名詞]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

世論調査, 投票

世論調査, 投票

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.出口**調査**の結果は驚くべきもので、専門家が当初予測したよりも接戦であることを示していました。
empire
[名詞]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .ローマ**帝国**は、古代史において最も強力で広大な帝国の一つでした。
to vote
[動詞]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

投票する, 票を投じる

投票する, 票を投じる

Ex: He voted for the first time after turning eighteen .彼は18歳になって初めて**投票した**。
election
[名詞]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

選挙

選挙

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.有権者は地方**選挙**で投票するために早く並んだ。
campaign
[名詞]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

キャンペーン

キャンペーン

activism
[名詞]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

活動主義, 闘争

活動主義, 闘争

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .彼女は10代の頃から**活動主義**に関わり、男女平等と女性の権利を提唱しています。
constitution
[名詞]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

憲法

憲法

Ex: The constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .1996年に採択された南アフリカの**憲法**は、平等と人間の尊厳の原則を国の核心的価値として定めています。
to amnesty
[動詞]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

恩赦する, 恩赦を与える

恩赦する, 恩赦を与える

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons.
mandate
[名詞]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

委任, 権限

委任, 権限

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .評議会は、経営陣とより良い労働条件を交渉するために、そのメンバーから**委任**を受けました。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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