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Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 5) - Politics

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з політикою, які необхідні для базового академічного іспиту IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[іменник]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

політика

політика

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
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diplomacy
diplomacy
[іменник]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

дипломатія

дипломатія

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
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union
union
[іменник]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

союз, федерація

союз, федерація

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
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ally
ally
[іменник]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

союзник, партнер

союзник, партнер

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
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candidate
candidate
[іменник]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

кандидат

кандидат

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
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nominee
nominee
[іменник]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

кандидат, номінант

кандидат, номінант

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 
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party
party
[іменник]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

партія

партія

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
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poll
poll
[іменник]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

опитування, опитування громадської думки

опитування, опитування громадської думки

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
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empire
empire
[іменник]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

імперія

імперія

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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to vote
to vote
[дієслово]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

голосувати, подавати голос

голосувати, подавати голос

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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election
election
[іменник]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

вибори

вибори

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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campaign
campaign
[іменник]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

кампанія

кампанія

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
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activism
activism
[іменник]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

активізм, боротьба

активізм, боротьба

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
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constitution
constitution
[іменник]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

конституція

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to amnesty
to amnesty
[дієслово]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

амністувати, дарувати амністію

амністувати, дарувати амністію

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
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mandate
mandate
[іменник]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

мандат, повноваження

мандат, повноваження

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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