آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 5 و پایین‌تر) - Politics

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

اتحاد, انجمن

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

کاندید, نامزد

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

نظرسنجی

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

کارزار (سیاسی)

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

قانون اساسی

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

عفو عمومی کردن, بخشیدن

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

حاکمیت