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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5) - Politics

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

سیاست‌گذاری, خط مشی

Ex: The school district adopted a zero-tolerance policy for bullying.
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diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دیپلماسی

دیپلماسی

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union
[اسم]

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

اتحادیه, اتحاد

اتحادیه, اتحاد

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ally
[اسم]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

متحد, دوست

متحد, دوست

Ex: Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues.
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candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

کاندیدا (در انتخابات), نامزد

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
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nominee
[اسم]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

کاندید, نامزد

کاندید, نامزد

Ex: As nominee for Student Council President , she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year .
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party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

جناح, حزب

جناح, حزب

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory , party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions .
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poll
[اسم]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

نظرسنجی

نظرسنجی

Ex: The results of the exit poll were surprising, showing a closer race than initially predicted by pundits.
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empire
[اسم]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

امپراتوری

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

رأی دادن

رأی دادن

Ex: voted for the first time after turning eighteen .
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election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

انتخابات, رأی‌گیری

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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campaign
[اسم]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

کارزار (سیاسی)

کارزار (سیاسی)

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activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

کنشگری, اکتیویسم

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
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constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

قانون اساسی

قانون اساسی

Ex: constitution of South Africa , adopted in 1996 , enshrines the principles of equality and human dignity as core values of the nation .
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to amnesty
[فعل]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

عفو عمومی کردن, بخشیدن

عفو عمومی کردن, بخشیدن

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mandate
[اسم]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

حاکمیت

حاکمیت

Ex: The council received mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management .
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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 5)
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