IELTS Học Thuật (Band 5 Trở Xuống) - Politics

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

chính sách, chiến lược

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

ngoại giao

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

liên minh, hiệp hội

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

đồng minh, đối tác

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

ứng cử viên, nữ ứng cử viên

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

người được đề cử, ứng cử viên

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

đảng chính trị, tổ chức chính trị

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

thăm dò ý kiến, khảo sát

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

đế chế

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

bỏ phiếu, thăm dò ý kiến

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

cuộc bầu cử

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

chiến dịch, chiến dịch chính trị

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

hành động, chủ nghĩa hoạt động

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

hiến pháp

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

ban ân xá, ân xá

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

ủy quyền, mệnh lệnh