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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Politics

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z polityką, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka, zasada

polityka, zasada

ally
[Rzeczownik]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec

sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec

Ex: As ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence .
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: candidate promised to tackle climate change if elected .
nominee
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

nominowany, kandydat

nominowany, kandydat

party
[Rzeczownik]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia polityczna, strona polityczna

partia polityczna, strona polityczna

poll
[Rzeczownik]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaż, ankieta

sondaż, ankieta

empire
[Rzeczownik]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperium, cesarstwo

imperium, cesarstwo

to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory, elekcja

wybory, elekcja

activism
[Rzeczownik]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, działalność społeczna

aktywizm, działalność społeczna

Ex: She has been involved activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights .
constitution
[Rzeczownik]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza

konstytucja, ustawa zasadnicza

mandate
[Rzeczownik]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

mandat, upoważnienie

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