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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Politics

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Rzeczownik]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

dyplomacja

Ex: Diplomacy helped prevent the two nations from going to war. 
union
union
[Rzeczownik]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unia, federacja

unia, federacja

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
ally
ally
[Rzeczownik]

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

sojusznik, partner

sojusznik, partner

Ex: During the war, each nation relied heavily on its allies for resources and support. 
candidate
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
nominee
nominee
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandydat, nominowany

kandydat, nominowany

Ex: The political party announced its presidential nominee for the upcoming election. 
party
party
[Rzeczownik]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia, partia polityczna

partia, partia polityczna

Ex: The political party held a rally to mobilize supporters and promote its platform ahead of the upcoming election. 
poll
poll
[Rzeczownik]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaż, badanie opinii publicznej

sondaż, badanie opinii publicznej

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to vote
to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory

wybory

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
activism
activism
[Rzeczownik]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, walka

aktywizm, walka

Ex: Her activism for environmental conservation has inspired many young people to join the cause. 
constitution
constitution
[Rzeczownik]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

konstytucja

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[Czasownik]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnestować, udzielić amnestii

amnestować, udzielić amnestii

Ex: The government amnestied political prisoners as a gesture of peace. 
mandate
mandate
[Rzeczownik]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

mandat, upoważnienie

Ex: After winning the election with a significant majority, the new government claimed a strong mandate to implement their policies. 
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