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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Polityka

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z Polityką, które są niezbędne do podstawowego akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[Rzeczownik]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

polityka

polityka

Ex: The government introduced a new fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[Rzeczownik]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

dyplomacja

dyplomacja

Ex: The crisis was resolved through quiet diplomacy behind the scenes. 

Kryzys został rozwiązany poprzez cichą dyplomację za kulisami.

union
union
[Rzeczownik]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unia, federacja

unia, federacja

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations. 
ally
ally
[Rzeczownik]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

sojusznik,  sprzymierzeniec

sojusznik, sprzymierzeniec

Ex: The two countries have been allies for many years. 
candidate
candidate
[Rzeczownik]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

kandydat, kandydatka

kandydat, kandydatka

Ex: The candidate for mayor gave an inspiring speech at the rally. 
nominee
nominee
[Rzeczownik]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

kandydat, nominowany

kandydat, nominowany

Ex: The committee carefully reviewed each nominee's qualifications before selecting the recipient of the prestigious award. 

Komisja dokładnie przejrzała kwalifikacje każdego nominowanego przed wyborem laureata prestiżowej nagrody.

party
party
[Rzeczownik]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

partia, partia polityczna

partia, partia polityczna

Ex: In celebration of their electoral victory, the party hosted a gala event to thank volunteers and donors for their contributions. 
poll
poll
[Rzeczownik]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

sondaż, badanie opinii publicznej

sondaż, badanie opinii publicznej

Ex: The latest opinion poll indicates a significant shift in public opinion regarding climate change policies. 
empire
empire
[Rzeczownik]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperium, imperium

imperium, imperium

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
to vote
to vote
[Czasownik]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

głosować, oddawać głos

głosować, oddawać głos

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
election
election
[Rzeczownik]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

wybory

wybory

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included speeches in all 50 states. 
activism
activism
[Rzeczownik]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

aktywizm, walka

aktywizm, walka

Ex: The students' activism on campus has led to the administration implementing more sustainable practices. 

Aktywizm studentów na kampusie doprowadził do tego, że administracja wdrożyła bardziej zrównoważone praktyki.

constitution
constitution
[Rzeczownik]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

konstytucja

konstytucja

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[Czasownik]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

amnestować, udzielić amnestii

amnestować, udzielić amnestii

Ex: The king amnestied all tax evaders during the jubilee celebration. 
mandate
mandate
[Rzeczownik]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

mandat, upoważnienie

mandat, upoważnienie

Ex: The prime minister sought parliamentary approval for the military action, citing a mandate to protect national security. 
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