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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - السياسة

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
policy
policy
[اسم]

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة

سياسة

Ex: The insurance company revised its policy to offer better coverage for natural disasters. 
diplomacy
diplomacy
[اسم]

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

دبلوماسية

Ex: His sharp diplomacy secured a vital trade agreement for his country. 

الدبلوماسية الحادة الخاصة به ضمنت اتفاقية تجارية حيوية لبلده.

union
union
[اسم]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

اتحاد, فيدرالية

اتحاد, فيدرالية

Ex: Several territories joined together to create a political union. 
ally
ally
[اسم]

a country that has agreed to support and help another country, especially during a war or conflict

حليف,  حليفة

حليف, حليفة

Ex: Several allies agreed to provide humanitarian assistance. 
candidate
candidate
[اسم]

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

مرشح, مرشحة

Ex: After a rigorous interview process, she was selected as the top candidate for the job. 
nominee
nominee
[اسم]

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

مرشح, المُرشَّح

مرشح, المُرشَّح

Ex: As the nominee for Student Council President, she outlined her platform and goals for the upcoming school year. 

كمرشحة لرئاسة مجلس الطلاب، حددت منصتها وأهدافها للعام الدراسي المقبل.

party
party
[اسم]

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب, حزب سياسي

حزب, حزب سياسي

Ex: She joined the party when she was in college. 
poll
poll
[اسم]

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

استطلاع رأي, استطلاع للرأي العام

استطلاع رأي, استطلاع للرأي العام

Ex: The organization commissioned a poll to assess public awareness and attitudes towards recycling initiatives. 
empire
empire
[اسم]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

إمبراطورية, إمبراطورية

Ex: Many languages were spoken within the empire. 
to vote
to vote
[فعل]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

يصوت, يبدي رأيه بالتصويت

Ex: Right now, eligible voters are voting in polling stations. 
election
election
[اسم]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

انتخابات

Ex: The country held presidential elections every four years. 
campaign
campaign
[اسم]

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

حملة

حملة

Ex: His campaign for mayor focused on affordable housing and schools. 
activism
activism
[اسم]

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

النشاطية, النضال

النشاطية, النضال

Ex: She has been involved in activism since her teenage years, advocating for gender equality and women's rights. 

لقد كانت مشاركة في النشاطية منذ سنوات مراهقتها، تدعو إلى المساواة بين الجنسين وحقوق المرأة.

constitution
constitution
[اسم]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

دستور

Ex: In Canada, the constitution includes both written laws and unwritten conventions that shape the functioning of the government. 
to amnesty
to amnesty
[فعل]

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

يُعْفِي, يَمْنَحُ العَفْوَ العَام

يُعْفِي, يَمْنَحُ العَفْوَ العَام

Ex: Activists demanded that the state amnesty non-violent offenders overcrowding prisons. 
mandate
mandate
[اسم]

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

تفويض, ولاية

تفويض, ولاية

Ex: The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management. 
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