الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 5 وما دون) - Politics

a set of ideas or a plan of action that has been chosen officially by a group of people, an organization, a political party, etc.

سياسة, استراتيجية

the job, skill, or act of managing the relationships between different countries

دبلوماسية

an alliance of people or organizations with a common purpose or interest

اتحاد, جمعية

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

حليف, شريك

someone who is competing in an election or for a job position

مرشح, مرشحة

someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.

مرشح, مُعين

an official political group with shared beliefs, goals, and policies aiming to be a part of or form a government

حزب سياسي, تجمع سياسي

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

استطلاع, استبيان

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

إمبراطورية

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

يصوت, يدلي بصوته

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

انتخابات

a set of actions organized in order to serve a political purpose

حملة, حملة سياسية

the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives

نشاط, نضال

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

دستور

to officially pardon the crime of a group of people

تحرير, عفا

the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election

تفويض, م mandate