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Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Engineering

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, относящиеся к инженерному делу, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

роботизация

роботизация

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robot

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

робот

робот

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sensor

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик

датчик

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electronics

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

электроника

электроника

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high technology

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

высокие технологии

высокие технологии

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chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

химическая инженерия

химическая инженерия

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civil engineering

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

гражданское строительство

гражданское строительство

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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

электротехника

электротехника

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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

машиностроение

машиностроение

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adapter

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

адаптер

адаптер

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prototype

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

прототип

прототип

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photocell

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

фотоэлемент

фотоэлемент

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hydraulics

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

гидравлика

гидравлика

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machinery

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

механическое оборудование

механическое оборудование

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nanotechnology

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

нанотехнологии

нанотехнологии

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automation

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

автоматизация

автоматизация

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mechanism

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

механизм

механизм

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pump

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

насос

насос

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washer

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

шайба

шайба

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welding

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

сварка

сварка

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