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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - Engineering

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с инженерией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[существительное]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

роботизация

роботизация

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robot
robot
[существительное]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

робот

робот

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
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sensor
sensor
[существительное]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик

датчик

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
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electronics
electronics
[существительное]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

электроника

электроника

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high technology
high technology
[существительное]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

высокие технологии, передовые технологии

высокие технологии, передовые технологии

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 
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chemical engineering
chemical engineering
[существительное]

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

химическая инженерия, химическое машиностроение

химическая инженерия, химическое машиностроение

Ex: Chemical engineering plays a vital role in designing processes for large-scale production of chemicals used in everyday products. 
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civil engineering
civil engineering
[существительное]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

гражданское строительство

гражданское строительство

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
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electrical engineering
electrical engineering
[существительное]

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

электротехника

электротехника

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
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mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering
[существительное]

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

машиностроение

машиностроение

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 
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adapter
adapter
[существительное]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

адаптер

адаптер

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prototype
prototype
[существительное]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

прототип

прототип

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
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photocell
photocell
[существительное]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

фотоэлемент, фотоэлектрическая ячейка

фотоэлемент, фотоэлектрическая ячейка

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 
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hydraulics
hydraulics
[существительное]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

гидравлика, механика жидкостей

гидравлика, механика жидкостей

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 
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machinery
machinery
[существительное]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

механическое оборудование

механическое оборудование

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[существительное]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

нанотехнологии

нанотехнологии

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
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automation
automation
[существительное]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

автоматизация

автоматизация

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mechanism
mechanism
[существительное]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

механизм

механизм

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pump
pump
[существительное]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

насос, помпа

насос, помпа

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
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washer
washer
[существительное]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

шайба

шайба

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
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welding
welding
[существительное]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

сварка, сваривание

сварка, сваривание

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