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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Teknik

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Engineering som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Substantiv]

the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots

robotik

robotik

Ex: The company uses robotics to handle dangerous materials in their factories. 
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robot
robot
[Substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The new robot can navigate complex environments and complete tasks independently. 

Den nya roboten kan navigera i komplexa miljöer och slutföra uppgifter självständigt.

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sensor
sensor
[Substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detektor

sensor, detektor

Ex: In healthcare, sensors can monitor a patient's heart rate and other vital signs. 
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electronics
electronics
[Substantiv]

the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current

elektronik

elektronik

Ex: His interest in electronics began when he built a simple radio. 
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high technology
high technology
[Substantiv]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

högteknologi, avancerad teknologi

högteknologi, avancerad teknologi

Ex: High technology is crucial in the creation of powerful and efficient computing devices, such as supercomputers and artificial intelligence systems. 

Högteknologi är avgörande för att skapa kraftfulla och effektiva beräkningsenheter, såsom superdatorer och artificiella intelligenssystem.

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chemical engineering

the branch of engineering focused on designing, building, and operating industrial plants and machinery for chemical production

kemiteknik

kemiteknik

Ex: Chemical engineering involves managing the safety and efficiency of industrial chemical processes. 
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civil engineering
civil engineering
[Substantiv]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

samhällsbyggnad, byggnadsteknik

samhällsbyggnad, byggnadsteknik

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges. 

Samhällsbyggnadsteknik fokuserar på att designa och bygga infrastruktur som vägar och broar.

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electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

elektroteknik

elektroteknik

Ex: The automotive industry depends on electrical engineering for the design of electronic control systems, sensors, and electric vehicles. 

Bilindustrin är beroende av elektroteknik för utformningen av elektroniska styrsystem, sensorer och elfordon.

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mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

maskinteknik

maskinteknik

Ex: The optimization of energy systems, including energy-efficient appliances and systems, falls within the scope of mechanical engineering. 

Optimeringen av energisystem, inklusive energieffektiva apparater och system, faller inom ramen för maskinteknik.

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adapter
adapter
[Substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, omvandlare

adapter, omvandlare

Ex: This adapter converts USB-C to HDMI for connecting to a projector. 
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prototype
prototype
[Substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, tidig modell

prototyp, tidig modell

Ex: Before mass production, the team reviewed several prototypes to ensure the final product met all design specifications. 

Innan massproduktion granskade teamet flera prototyper för att säkerställa att den slutliga produkten uppfyllde alla design specifikationer.

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photocell
photocell
[Substantiv]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocell, ljuskänslig cell

fotocell, ljuskänslig cell

Ex: Garden lights with photocell sensors offer energy-efficient illumination, responding to the changing light conditions. 

Trädgårdsbelysning med fotocell-sensorer erbjuder energieffektiv belysning som svarar på de föränderliga ljusförhållandena.

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hydraulics
hydraulics
[Substantiv]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulik, strömningsmekanik

hydraulik, strömningsmekanik

Ex: The technician diagnosed and repaired the issue in the car's brake hydraulics to restore optimal braking performance. 

Teknikern diagnostiserade och reparerade problemet i bilens bromsars hydraulik för att återställa optimal bromsprestation.

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machinery
machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large or complex ones, considered collectively

Ex: The company imports industrial machinery from Germany. 
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nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Substantiv]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

Ex: This product was developed using cutting-edge nanotechnology. 

Denna produkt utvecklades med hjälp av banbrytande nanoteknik.

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automation
automation
[Substantiv]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatisering

automatisering

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mechanism
mechanism
[Substantiv]

a mechanical device or system with moving parts that work together to perform a specific function

mekanism

mekanism

Ex: The door's locking mechanism needs to be repaired. 
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pump
pump
[Substantiv]

a device or machine that moves a liquid or gas by pressure or suction

Ex: A powerful pump circulates water through the pool. 
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washer
washer
[Substantiv]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

bricka, tätning

bricka, tätning

Ex: The set included various sizes of washers for different projects. 

Uppsättningen innehöll olika storlekar av bricka för olika projekt.

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welding
welding
[Substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svetsning, svetsprocess

svetsning, svetsprocess

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