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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Engineering

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Engineering som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
[Substantiv]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotik, vetenskapen om robotar

robotik, vetenskapen om robotar

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robot
[Substantiv]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Barnen njöt av att titta på **roboten** demonstrera olika funktioner på vetenskapsmässan.
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sensor
[Substantiv]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

sensor, detektor

sensor, detektor

Ex: The smart home system uses sensors to control the lights and heating .Det smarta hemsystemet använder **sensorer** för att styra belysningen och uppvärmningen.
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electronics
[Substantiv]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronik

elektronik

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high technology
[Substantiv]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

högteknologi, avancerad teknologi

högteknologi, avancerad teknologi

Ex: The field of nanotechnology exemplifies high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .Området nanoteknik exemplifierar **högteknologi**, som handlar om material och strukturer på molekylär eller atomär nivå.
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a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

kemiteknik, kemisk processteknik

kemiteknik, kemisk processteknik

Ex: Environmental protection involves chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .Miljöskydd innebär **kemiteknik** i utvecklingen av metoder för att minska föroreningar och hantera avfall genom hållbara processer.
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civil engineering
[Substantiv]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

samhällsbyggnad, byggnadsteknik

samhällsbyggnad, byggnadsteknik

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .**Samhällsbyggnadsteknik** fokuserar på att designa och bygga infrastruktur som vägar och broar.
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a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

elektroteknik

elektroteknik

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit from electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .Flyg- och rymdapplikationer, inklusive avionik och satellitsystem, drar nytta av expertis inom **elektroteknik** för kommunikations- och navigationssystem.
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a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

maskinteknik

maskinteknik

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which combines mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .Området mekatronik, som kombinerar **maskinteknik** med elektronik och datavetenskap, används vid utformningen av intelligenta system och robotik.
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adapter
[Substantiv]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, omvandlare

adapter, omvandlare

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prototype
[Substantiv]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, tidig modell

prototyp, tidig modell

Ex: The prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .**Prototypen** av den bärbara enheten hjälpte till att identifiera potentiella förbättringar innan produkten lanserades på marknaden.
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photocell
[Substantiv]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotocell, ljuskänslig cell

fotocell, ljuskänslig cell

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .**Fotoceller** i kamerasystem justerar exponeringsinställningarna för att fånga optimala bilder i olika ljusscenarier.
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hydraulics
[Substantiv]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulik, strömningsmekanik

hydraulik, strömningsmekanik

Ex: The hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .**Hydraulik**-workshopen gav utbildning i underhåll och felsökning av hydraulsystem för industriell utrustning.
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machinery
[Substantiv]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maskiner, industriell utrustning

maskiner, industriell utrustning

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the new machinery introduced to the workshop .Arbetarna fick utbildning i hur man säkert använder den nya **maskineri** som introducerades i verkstaden.
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nanotechnology
[Substantiv]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

nanoteknologi, nanomaterialteknologi

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.**Nanoteknik** spelar en nyckelroll i moderna cancerbehandlingar.
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automation
[Substantiv]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatisering

automatisering

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mechanism
[Substantiv]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mekanism,  anordning

mekanism, anordning

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pump
[Substantiv]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pump, mekanisk pump

pump, mekanisk pump

Ex: Sewage treatment plants employ pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .Avloppsreningsverk använder **pumpar** för att transportera avloppsvatten för bearbetning och rening.
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washer
[Substantiv]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

bricka, tätning

bricka, tätning

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .En gummibricka används ofta i rörmokeri för att skapa en vattentät tätning.
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welding
[Substantiv]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

svetsning, svetsprocess

svetsning, svetsprocess

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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