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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Engineering

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z inżynierią, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
[Rzeczownik]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotyka, nauka o robotach

robotyka, nauka o robotach

robot
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: Children enjoyed watching robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .
sensor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, senor

czujnik, senor

Ex: The smart home system sensors to control the lights and heating .
electronics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika, dziedzina elektroniki

elektronika, dziedzina elektroniki

high technology
[Rzeczownik]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

zaawansowana technologia, technologia wysokich technologii

zaawansowana technologia, technologia wysokich technologii

Ex: The field of nanotechnology high technology, dealing with materials and structures at the molecular or atomic level .

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

inżynieria chemiczna, chemiczne inżynierstwo

inżynieria chemiczna, chemiczne inżynierstwo

Ex: Environmental protection chemical engineering in developing methods to reduce pollution and manage waste through sustainable processes .
civil engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inżynieria lądowa, inżynieria cywilna

inżynieria lądowa, inżynieria cywilna

Ex: Civil engineering focuses on designing and building infrastructure like roads and bridges .

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

inżynieria elektryczna, elektrotechnika

inżynieria elektryczna, elektrotechnika

Ex: Aerospace applications , including avionics and satellite systems , benefit electrical engineering expertise for communication and navigation systems .

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

inżynieria mechaniczna, mechanika inżynieryjna

inżynieria mechaniczna, mechanika inżynieryjna

Ex: The field of mechatronics , which mechanical engineering with electronics and computer science , is used in the design of intelligent systems and robotics .
adapter
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, przejściówka

adapter, przejściówka

prototype
[Rzeczownik]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, wzór

prototyp, wzór

Ex: prototype of the wearable device helped identify potential improvements before the product went to market .
photocell
[Rzeczownik]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotokomórka, czujnik światła

fotokomórka, czujnik światła

Ex: Photocells in camera systems adjust exposure settings to capture optimal images in different lighting scenarios .
hydraulics
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulika, hydraulics

hydraulika, hydraulics

Ex: hydraulics workshop provided training on maintaining and troubleshooting hydraulic systems for industrial equipment .
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyneria, maszyny

maszyneria, maszyny

Ex: The workers received training on how to safely operate the machinery introduced to the workshop .
nanotechnology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologia, technologia nanomateriałów

nanotechnologia, technologia nanomateriałów

Ex: Nanotechnology plays a key role in modern cancer treatments.
automation
[Rzeczownik]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatyzacja, automatyzowanie

automatyzacja, automatyzowanie

mechanism
[Rzeczownik]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanizm, system

mechanizm, system

pump
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompa, pompka

pompa, pompka

Ex: Sewage treatment plants pumps to transport wastewater for processing and treatment .
washer
[Rzeczownik]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

uszczelka, podkładka

uszczelka, podkładka

Ex: A washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .
welding
[Rzeczownik]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, zgrzewanie

spawanie, zgrzewanie

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