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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - Engineering

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
robotics
robotics
[Rzeczownik]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotyka, nauka o robotach

robotyka, nauka o robotach

robot
robot
[Rzeczownik]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automat

robot, automat

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 
sensor
sensor
[Rzeczownik]

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

czujnik, detektor

czujnik, detektor

Ex: The temperature sensor measures the heat in the environment to adjust the heating system. 
electronics
electronics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

high technology
high technology
[Rzeczownik]

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

wysoka technologia, zaawansowana technologia

wysoka technologia, zaawansowana technologia

Ex: High technology solutions have revolutionized communication with the advent of smartphones and the internet. 
chemical engineering

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

inżynieria chemiczna, technologia chemiczna

inżynieria chemiczna, technologia chemiczna

Ex: Chemical engineering plays a vital role in designing processes for large-scale production of chemicals used in everyday products. 
civil engineering
civil engineering
[Rzeczownik]

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo

inżynieria lądowa, budownictwo

Ex: Civil engineering plays a crucial role in urban development and city planning. 
electrical engineering

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

inżynieria elektryczna

inżynieria elektryczna

Ex: Electrical engineering is crucial in the design and development of electrical power systems for homes, industries, and cities. 
mechanical engineering

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

inżynieria mechaniczna

inżynieria mechaniczna

Ex: Mechanical engineering is central to the design and development of engines for automobiles, airplanes, and other transportation vehicles. 
adapter
adapter
[Rzeczownik]

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

adapter, przetwornik

adapter, przetwornik

prototype
prototype
[Rzeczownik]

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

prototyp, model wstępny

prototyp, model wstępny

Ex: The engineers created a prototype of the new electric car to test its performance and safety features. 
photocell
photocell
[Rzeczownik]

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

fotokomórka, ogniwo fotoelektryczne

fotokomórka, ogniwo fotoelektryczne

Ex: Streetlights equipped with photocells illuminate automatically as daylight diminishes and turn off at dawn. 
hydraulics
hydraulics
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

hydraulika, mechanika płynów

hydraulika, mechanika płynów

Ex: Many agricultural implements, like tractors and plows, use hydraulics for performing various tasks on the field. 
machinery
machinery
[Rzeczownik]

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

maszyny, sprzęt przemysłowy

Ex: The factory was filled with heavy machinery, each performing a specific function in the production line. 
nanotechnology
nanotechnology
[Rzeczownik]

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

nanotechnologia, technologia nanomateriałów

nanotechnologia, technologia nanomateriałów

Ex: Nanotechnology is used to create stronger materials. 
automation
automation
[Rzeczownik]

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

automatyzacja

automatyzacja

mechanism
mechanism
[Rzeczownik]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

mechanizm,  urządzenie

mechanizm, urządzenie

pump
pump
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

pompa, pompa mechaniczna

pompa, pompa mechaniczna

Ex: The water pump in the car engine ensures that coolant circulates to prevent overheating. 
washer
washer
[Rzeczownik]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

podkładka, uszczelka

podkładka, uszczelka

Ex: He used a washer to secure the bolt on the lawnmower. 
welding
welding
[Rzeczownik]

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

spawanie, zgrzewanie

spawanie, zgrzewanie

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