Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - Engineering

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

робототехніка

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

робот, автомат

a machine or device that detects any changes in the environment and sends the information to other electronic devices

датчик, сенсор

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

електроніка

advanced and sophisticated use of cutting-edge scientific and engineering principles

високі технології, сучасні технології

a branch of engineering that applies principles of chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport, and transform energy and materials

хімічна інженерія, інженерія хімічних процесів

a field of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and repair of buildings, bridges, roads, etc.

будівельна інженерія, цивільна інженерія

a branch of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism

електротехніка, електрична інженерія

a branch of engineering that involves the design, analysis, and manufacturing of mechanical systems

машинобудування, механічна інженерія

a device used for connecting two pieces of equipment that are not compatible with each other

адаптер, перехідник

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

прототип, попередня модель

a device that detects or measures light, commonly used to automatically control lighting or to trigger other electronic devices based on changes in ambient light levels

фотосенсор, фотоелемент

a branch of science and engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids, particularly their behavior in confined spaces and under pressure

гідравліка

machines, especially large ones, considered collectively

машини, обладнання

the study of working with incredibly tiny materials and devices to create new technologies and applications

нанотехнологія, нанотехніка

the use of machines and computers in a production process that was formerly operated by people

автоматизація, автоматизм

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

механізм

a mechanical device or machine that is used to move fluids or gases from one place to another by creating a flow or pressure

насос, пристрій для перекачування

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

шайба

a process of joining two materials, usually metals or thermoplastics, by melting them with high heat and allowing them to cool and fuse

зварювання, злиття